Gamma Rays and CarbonIon-Beams Irradiation for Mutation ...

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FAO (1999). FAO Quarterly bulletin of statistics. 12:3-4. FAO (2001a). Biotechnology and banana production. An assessment of the new banana import regime in the European community (EC), Committee on commodity problems, Second session, San José, Costa Rica, December 4-8. FAO (2001b). Progress report on current work to project international banana trade in 2010. An assessment of the new banana import regime in the European Community (EC), Committee on commodity problems, Second session, San José, Costa Rica, December 4-8. FAO (2003). Bananas not on verge of extinction, says FAO. Food agency calls for greater diversity in commercial bananas, 30 January. http://www.fao.org/english/newsroom/news/2003/13120-en.html FAO (2006). http://faostat.fao.org/site/408/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=408 FAO/IAEA (2002) Plant breeding and genetics. Joint FAO/IAEA division of nuclear techniques in food and agriculture and FAO/IAEA agriculture and biotechnology laboratory, Seibersdorf. International Anatomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria. News Letter. No. 8, January 2002. Fukuda M., H. Itoh, T. Ohshima, M. Saidoh, and A. Tanaka (2003). New applications of ion beams to material, space, and biological science and Engineering. In: Charged particle and photon interactions with matter. Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016. p. 813-859. García, L. R., P. J. Pérez, I. C. Bermúdez, P.P. Orellana, N. R. Veitía, Y. M. Padrón and C. Q. Romero (2002). Comparative study of variability produced by induced mutation and tissue culture in banana (Musa sp.) cv. ‘Grande naine’. Infomusa 11:4-6. Haarer, A. (1965). Producción Moderna de Bananas. Zaragoza, España. Acribia. p. 15-17. Harelimana, G.; P. Lepoivre; H. Jijakli and X. Mourichon (1997). Use of Mycosphaerella fijiensis toxins for the selection of banana cultivars resistant to Black Leaf Streak. Euphytica 96:125-128. 139
Hase, Y., M. Yamaguchi and A. Tanaka (2002). Reduction on survival and induction of chromosome aberrations in tobacco irradiated by carbon ions with different linear energy transfer. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 78:799- 806. Hibler, M. and D. Hardy (1998). Breeding a Better Banana. International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada, January 13. http://archive.idrc.ca/books/reports/V221/banana.html Hoss, R. (1998). Studies on function and specificity of fungal secondary metabolites in black Sigatoka disease pathosystem of banana and plantain (Musa spp.-Mycosphaerella fijiensis). PhD Thesis at Humboldt University of Berlin, Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture, Phytomedicine and Applied Entomology Section, Germany. Hoss, R., J. Helbig and H. Bochow (2000). Funtion of host and fungal metabolites in resistance response of banana and plantain in the black Sigatoka disease patosystem (Musa spp.-Mycosphaerella fijiensis). J. Phytophatol. 148:387-394. IDRC (2002). IDRC in Honduras, The international Development Research Center. http://web.idrc.ca/en/ev-11011-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html Jácome, L. H. and W. Schuh (1993). Spore production and artificial inoculation techniques for Mycosphaerella fijiensis var. difformis. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad) 70 (1):33-38. Jain, S. M. (2001). Cellular biology and biotechnology including mutation terchniques for creation of new useful bananan. In Proceedings: Banana improvement: cellular, molecular biology, and induced mutations, September 24-28, 2001, Leuven, Belgium / (S. M Jain and R. Swennen eds). 647 pp. Jones, D. R. and X. Maurichon (1993) Black leaf streak/black Sigatoka diseases. INIBAP, December 1993. Musa Disease Fact Sheet No. 2. Krikorian, A.D., H. Irizarry, R. Goenaga, M. E. Scott and B. E. L. Lockhart (1999). Stability in plant and bunch traits of a “French-type” dwarf plantain micropropagated from the floral axis tip and five lateral corm tips of a single mother plant: Good news on the tissue culture and bad news on banana streak virus. Sci. Hort. 81: 159-177. 140
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Gamma Rays and Carbon Ion-Beams Irr
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Table of contents Chapter 1 1.1. In
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4.2.1.1. Cultivars of banana……
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and ‘Valery’, which are exporte
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‘Cavendish Enano’, ‘Williams
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Although it is now found only in Au
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varieties bred at the Jamaican prog
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such as ‘Paka’ (AA) and ‘Pisa
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Resistance (PR). In connection with
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large number of improved mutant cro
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which migrated faster (Rf = 0.44) t
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is juglone (5 hydroxy-1,4-napthoqui
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experiments involving various biolo
Page 27 and 28:
Tanaka (1999) reported novel genes
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2. 1. Materials and Methods Chapter
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2. 1. 1. 4. FHIA-01 ‘FHIA-01’(M
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(Gamma room)” and “Carbon ion-b
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esulting from “Gamma Room” expe
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traits as female sterility and part
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3. 2. 1. 3. Chronic irradiation ( 1
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Gy. ‘Williams’ and ‘Orito’
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a diploid clone (genomic constituti
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‘Williams’ (93%), the necrotic
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etween the irradiation doses and th
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moment they are at the development
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A B C D Fig. 2. Cultivars of banana
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Weight of plantlets (g) Height of p
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Control 50 Gy 100 Gy 150 Gy Fig. 6.
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Control 50 Gy 100 Gy 150 Gy 200 Gy
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Survival rate (%) for LD50 Survival
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A B C D E F Fig. 12. A plant from
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B D AA E Fig 14. Banana meristems a
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A B C Orito Orito Orito Cavendish E
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No. plants No. plants No. plants No
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Circunference (cm) Plant height (cm
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Table 1. Differences of the plantle
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Table 3. Differences of the surviva
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Table 5. Selected materials reporti
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Table 8. Factor of effectiveness an
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deletion rather than point mutation
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were recorded. From the results, th
Page 83 and 84:
4. 2. 2. Assessment of banana plant
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placement among the plants (Fig. 30
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hours, photographs of the leaf-disc
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‘Williams’ (B) was obtained by
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class limits values are clearly sep
Page 93 and 94: values in ‘Cavendish Enano’ ran
Page 95 and 96: Only a partial resistance was obser
Page 97 and 98: Sigatoka but also fruit quality, po
Page 99 and 100: A C Fig. 23. Banana plantlets packa
Page 101 and 102: A C Fig. 25. Acclimatization of the
Page 103 and 104: A C Fig. 27. Survival plantlets for
Page 105 and 106: A C Fig. 29. Mycosphaerella fijiens
Page 107 and 108: A C Fig. 31. Labor during transplan
Page 109 and 110: B A Fig. 33. Establishment of the j
Page 111 and 112: A B Fig. 35. Regenerated plantlets
Page 113 and 114: Survival rate (%) for LD50 Survival
Page 115 and 116: 0 0.5 1 2 4 Fig 39. Banana plantlet
Page 117 and 118: A B C Fig. 41. Regenerated explants
Page 119 and 120: Range of optimum doses (Gy) 16 15 1
Page 121 and 122: Percent of plants Percent of plants
Page 123 and 124: LDNA-% LDNA-% DDP-days 100 80 60 40
Page 125 and 126: Fig. 49. Hexaploid cells in ‘Cave
Page 127 and 128: Table 10. Infection index (II-%), d
Page 129 and 130: Table 12. DDP-days, II-% and LDNA-%
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 5 General Discussion Gamma
Page 133 and 134: FHIA-01 were not able to compare du
Page 135 and 136: ‘W 1 II 31’. In the case of ‘
Page 137 and 138: Summary Both Gamma rays and Carbon
Page 139 and 140: A ‘Cavendish Enano’ plant with
Page 141 and 142: I extend my gratitude also to Dr. K
Page 143: Cohan, J, P., C. Abadie, K. Tomekp
Page 147 and 148: Molina, G. C. and J. P. Krausz (198
Page 149 and 150: Roux, N. S. (2001). Mutation induct
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