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VOL. IV (XXI) 2009 - Departamentul de Filosofie si Stiinte ale ...

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100 “CONSUME OR DIE”: MEDIA, NECROPHOBIA AND HYPERCONSUMERISM<br />

Lipovetsky 29 , as reflecting the feebleness of “homo consumericus,” but also<br />

as his attempt to obliterate the effects of a disease by evading pain as much<br />

as pos<strong>si</strong>ble, constantly in a consumerist search for a ready-ma<strong>de</strong> cure. Dylar<br />

is the perfect medicine for healthy hypochondriacs, which explains why both<br />

Babette and Jack would go to any extent to be able to have it. Thus, they<br />

eventually become respon<strong>si</strong>ble for actions that would otherwise seem<br />

unlikely for them. Babette’s conceding to have sex in exchange for Dylar, as<br />

well as Jack’s premeditated shooting of Willie Mink in a remote motel room<br />

reminds more of the actions of a couple of illegal drug addicts than of those<br />

of a committed mother and a univer<strong>si</strong>ty professor, as Jack <strong>de</strong>scribes both.<br />

DeLillo’s turn toward a drug-driven conflict seems to suggest the hid<strong>de</strong>n<br />

magnitu<strong>de</strong> of the contemporary consumers’ addiction to happiness and<br />

health, as well as the frailty of their seemingly well-established lives from this<br />

perspective.<br />

The scene in which, while anxiously searching for the bottle of Dylar,<br />

Jack goes through the family’s garbage is particularly relevant for a<br />

discus<strong>si</strong>on about the down<strong>si</strong><strong>de</strong> that comes from the “fullness of being”<br />

generated by consumerism. A down<strong>si</strong><strong>de</strong> that reminds of the illusory nature of<br />

the sense of security insured by “stuffed supermarket bags”, thus confirming<br />

how consumption “offers no real protection to anyone”. 30 Not even to<br />

Dimitrios Cotsakis, a lector candidate for the Elvis-studies <strong>de</strong>partment at<br />

College-on-the-Hill, an “enormous man” who nevertheless gets “lots without<br />

trace” in Malibu, or to Heinrich’s friend Orest Mercator, a “big” boy who trains<br />

per<strong>si</strong>stently to <strong>si</strong>t in a cage full of poisonous snakes, but is bitten in the first<br />

four minutes there. Being a man of “substantial height, big hands, big feet”<br />

cannot annihilate the seriousness of Jack’s exposure to toxic gas—although<br />

it only lasted two and a half minutes.<br />

This contradiction between having a capacity for heavy consumption<br />

and yet being vulnerable can be analyzed along the lines of Lipovetsky’s<br />

“paradoxical happiness,” resulting from the coexistence of personal<br />

fulfillment and angst. The antithetical association can be read in the scene<br />

where Jack, while inspecting a pile of garbage produced by his family,<br />

acknowledges “the dark un<strong>de</strong>r<strong>si</strong><strong>de</strong> of consumer consciousness,” the<br />

generally invi<strong>si</strong>ble result of countless trips to the supermarket 31 . Faced with<br />

the full stench of the garbage bags, “the horrible clotted mass of hair, soap,<br />

ear swabs, crushed roaches, flip-top rings, sterile pads smeared with pus<br />

and bacon fat, strands of frayed <strong>de</strong>ntal floss, fragments of ballpoint refills,<br />

toothpicks still displaying bits of imp<strong>ale</strong>d food,” he cannot help but feel<br />

disconnected from it, and won<strong>de</strong>r whether all this filthy “shapeless mass” can<br />

actually be the result of the gratifying shopping sprees his family have been<br />

29 Lipovetsky, 2007, p. 253 (My translation).<br />

30 Stacey Olster, “White Noise” in J. Duvall (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Don<br />

DeLillo, Cambridge Univer<strong>si</strong>ty Press, New York, 2008, p. 88.<br />

31 DeLillo, 1986, p. 117.

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