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THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

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as a monetary problem in the late 1980s swiftly became intolerance<br />

towards the 'others', whom some ethnic leaders used as scapegoats to<br />

redirect anger away from themselves, and to reassert their power in<br />

the process. Therefore 'ethnic cleansing' is a direct consequence of the<br />

IMF readjustment programme of the late 1980s, which provided the<br />

socio-political context for extreme nationalist leaders to take over.<br />

The 1998 monetary problem in Indonesia, within days, triggered mob<br />

violence, plundering and rapes directed against Chinese minorities.<br />

Similarly, in Russia, discrimination against minorities has been<br />

exacerbated by the financial collapse. Almost nobody among the<br />

intelligentsia in any of these countries would have believed these<br />

events plausible even a Few months before the mayhem started.<br />

Neither are such events unprecedented. For example, the Jewish<br />

minority became the scapegoat for the consequences of the monetary<br />

collapse of the 1920s in Germany. Monetary crashes leave people in<br />

fear, despair, and anger. This is an explosive social mix that<br />

irresponsible demagogues can exploit. The rise to power of Milosevic<br />

in Serbia after the Yugoslav monetary crisis of the late 1980s is only<br />

the latest demonstration that the recipe is still operational. Similarly,<br />

it is predictable that the Russian Ruble meltdown will bring to power<br />

more violently nationalistic and militaristic figures.<br />

In Careful Communities, control over local currencies can be used<br />

to lock people into a safety cocoon. Like everything else in this world,<br />

local currencies can be used either positively or negatively, and in<br />

this scenario their restrictive potential is revealed. Later, in Chapters<br />

5 and 6, you will learn that when designed to complement the<br />

national currency, the impact of community currencies is strongly<br />

constructive. You will also learn why and how these currencies have<br />

spread to over a dozen countries around the world.<br />

If the official global money system goes into a meltdown, such local<br />

systems could very well become by default the best safety net<br />

around. Under the shock, people are likely to scurry for

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