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THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

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strongly hierarchical and centralised solutions to all problems. You<br />

will also see that these experiments were stopped by governments,<br />

not because they were not working, but because they were working<br />

too well without the need for central government involvement.<br />

The path not taken in the 1930’s<br />

If your family lived in the 1930s in Western Europe, the US, Canada<br />

or Northern Mexico (i.e. the area where the Great Depression hit<br />

hardest), you may have heard about the path not taken. In the<br />

aftermath of the German hyperinflation period of the 1920s, or of the<br />

Crash of 1929 in the other countries, literally thousands of<br />

communities started their own currency systems. Your village or<br />

town probably used one.<br />

The interesting solutions, which were implemented at that time,<br />

include a now almost forgotten movement of 'emergency currencies'.<br />

There was one overriding objective in all the 1930s complementary<br />

currency systems: ensuring that people had the medium of exchange<br />

necessary for their activities, to give each other work. Two means<br />

were used to attain that single objective:<br />

· People compensated for the scarcity of the national currency by<br />

creating their own complementary currencies;<br />

· In the more sophisticated implementations, they also built in an<br />

incentive to avoid hoarding of currency. This aimed at conteracting<br />

the tendency for people who had any money to hoard it out of fear of<br />

the future, thereby worsening the crunch for everybody else. (A<br />

similar problem has been observed in Japan in the late 1990s.)<br />

Compensating for the scarcity of national currency

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