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THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

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1933 (Figure 5.1). This graph also serves to illustrate one of the key<br />

steps in the 'vicious circle of unemployment' - the feeding of political<br />

extremism.<br />

Between 1924 and 1928, unemployment in Germany fell gradually<br />

from 340,711 to 268,443. The percentage of seats obtained during the<br />

elections by the National-Socialist party declined in parallel from<br />

6.6% to 2.6%. In contrast, from 1930 to 1933, as unemployment shot<br />

up first to 1,061,570 and then to 5,598,855, the percentage of seats<br />

obtained by the National- Socialist Party climbed first to 18.59/0, then<br />

to 43.7%, to culminate with 92.1% by the end of that last year.<br />

Worgl stamp scrip<br />

Meanwhile, elsewhere...<br />

One of the best-known applications of the stamp scrip idea was<br />

applied in the small town of Worgl, Austria, with a population of<br />

about 4,500 people at the time. When Michael Unterguggenberger<br />

(1884-1936) was elected mayor of Worgl, the city had 500 jobless<br />

people and another 1,000 in the immediate vicinity. Furthermore, 200<br />

families were absolutely penniless. The mayor-with-the-long-name<br />

(as Professor Irving Fisher from Yale would call him) was also<br />

familiar with Silvio Gesell's work and decided to put it to the test.<br />

He had a long list of projects he wanted to accomplish (re-paving<br />

the streets, making the water distribution system available for the<br />

entire town, planting trees along the streets and other needed<br />

repairs). Many people were willing and able to do all of those things,<br />

but he had only 40,000 Austrian schillings in the bank, a pittance<br />

compared to what needed to be done.<br />

Instead of spending the 40,000 schillings on starting the first of his<br />

long list of projects, he decided to put the money on deposit with a

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