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THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

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usiness editor of The New York Times, is even more damning. He<br />

titles his latest book The Death of Money: How the Electronic Economy<br />

has destabilised the World’s Markets.<br />

A master of understatement like Paul Volcker, ex-governor of the<br />

Federal Reserve, goes on record to express his concern about the<br />

growth of 'a constituency in favour of instability', i.e. financial<br />

interests whose profits depend on increased volatility. Just to<br />

illustrate this last point, a typical comment by a foreign exchange<br />

trader quoted in the Washington Post reveals how a period of relative<br />

stability is perceived: 'You can't make any money like this. The dollar<br />

... movement is too narrow. Anyone speculating or trading in the<br />

dollar or any other currency can't make any money or lose money.<br />

You can't do anything. It's been a horror.'<br />

The net effect of the actions of these 'constituencies for instability'<br />

are the monetary crises that regularly make front-page headlines (see<br />

an extract from The New York Times in sidebar, where all the key<br />

actors to which you have now been introduced play out a real-life<br />

drama). The question nobody dares to ask is: Who is next? Latin<br />

America? Western Europe? China? When will the US, the largest<br />

debtor country in the world, become a target? What would that<br />

mean?<br />

This is not the only challenge that the money system is facing. We<br />

will see later that banks and financial services are just starting to<br />

change again, this time under the pressures of the cyber economy.<br />

We will discover that market innovations, such as Open Finance, will<br />

make it harder than ever for regulators to define what a bank is, or<br />

what money is theirs to manage.<br />

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