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THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

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ecological city in the world' by the United Nations. Its mayor has<br />

become a nationally recognised political hero.<br />

5. A remarkably successful application of a specialised 'Healthcare<br />

Currency' operating at the national level in Japan which provides an<br />

innovative way to improve the quality of healthcare at no costs to the<br />

government.<br />

6. Tlaloc: a Mexican popular neighbourhood currency provides<br />

another version of low-tech complementary currency. It operates<br />

without individual users needing access to either a computer or even<br />

a telephone.<br />

7. Bia Kud Chum: the first South-East Asian community currency, a<br />

remarkable synthesis which is the result of co-operative efforts from<br />

Holland, Canada, Mexico and Japan.<br />

This chapter concludes with two examples of hi-tech integrated<br />

payment systems, enabling dual payments in both national currency<br />

and complementary currency in one single transaction.<br />

1. Time Dollar<br />

Edgar S. Cahn, professor at the District of Columbia Law School,<br />

developed his Time Dollar concept in 1986, initially for retirement<br />

homes in Florida, a school district in Chicago and a social project in<br />

Washington DC. Now it has spread into hundreds of applications.<br />

One incentive is that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS, the US tax<br />

authority) has ruled that Time Dollar transactions are tax-free.<br />

The system has an elegant simplicity. Here is how it works. Joe<br />

doesn't' have good eyesight and can't drive a car any more. But he<br />

needs a special pair of new slippers from the other side of town. Julia<br />

agrees to make the one-hour drive to get the slippers. Julia gets a

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