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THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

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is also well known that stock prices fall when interest rates rise, and<br />

interest rates tend to shoot up when a currency gets into trouble. The<br />

last asset class, real estate, presents a more complex situation. On the<br />

one side, real estate is the best protection available against inflation.<br />

On the other side it is also very illiquid (i.e. difficult to sell in a<br />

hurry); so when serious financial problems arise, people who cannot<br />

meet their mortgage payments may have to liquidate their real estate<br />

at undervalued prices. This makes real estate investing a doubleedged<br />

sword.<br />

Finally, the interconnection of the different financial markets males<br />

monetary rot a contagious disease. Figure P.5 shows the spread of<br />

what was initially a Thai currency crisis through the stock markets of<br />

ten different countries.<br />

When we discover that all our egg end up in one - money basket, I<br />

suggest keeping a close eye on that basket. Some well-qualified<br />

people are paid to do exactly that. Let me introduce you to them, and<br />

thereby complete the picture of the world's key money players.<br />

Central banks and other firemen<br />

The financial sector has always been 'special'. Even today the<br />

finance industry is not treated as just another service industry. There<br />

are positive and negative reasons for this:<br />

· On the positive side, financial institutions - even the private ones -<br />

are really performing the vital public function of providing,<br />

hopefully, a stable currency for use by the participants in the<br />

economy.<br />

· On the negative side, financial institutions have often proved the<br />

most fragile component of any society (see sidebar). And it has been

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