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THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

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The Cafe de la Paz in Berkeley, CA, needed capital for refurbishing<br />

a community meeting room at the side of the main restaurant. It<br />

approached several banks with a request for financing. When none<br />

was forthcoming, the Cafe de la Paz issued a scrip which was<br />

redeemable against lunches and dinners in the future. The accounting<br />

works as follows: a client buys for 3100 the value of 120 'Dining<br />

Dinero' (so the client gets a 20% discount on the corresponding<br />

meals). As the cost of goods sold is about 940, Cafe de la Paz still<br />

makes a $60 profit on the transaction. It also obtains the financing<br />

needed, and in addition has increased the loyalty of its clients. It is a<br />

win-win for everybody.<br />

last examples of a special type of complementary currency aiming<br />

at local employment are local loyalty schemes. It is now generally<br />

recognised that small businesses are the major source of future<br />

employment. However, the development of superstores and<br />

American-style shopping malls has continued unabated over the past<br />

decades. For instance, in the UK, superstores have increased their<br />

share of retail space from 12.9% to 23% over the ten years to 1996. In<br />

some areas 70% of the grocery market is accounted for by just two<br />

superchains. The net result: systematic death of the local retail<br />

outlets, and the transformation of downtown areas into 176<br />

ghost towns with high unemployment and crime rates. This doesn't<br />

have to remain so, as was proved by a butcher's initiative in a small<br />

English town (see sidebar). The possibilities for local loyalty schemes<br />

to revitalise local downtown’s, stimulate small business employment,<br />

compete more effectively against the larger distribution systems and<br />

improve the quality of life generally have only been barely tapped so<br />

far. With the growth of Internet businesses, expected to become onefifth<br />

of European company sales in five years time,"' the importance<br />

for groups of smaller businesses to learn the sophisticated use of<br />

complementary currencies can only increase over time.

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