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THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

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Less obvious is the mechanism of the interest, which will be shown to<br />

foster competition among users of the currency.<br />

A 'simple' question<br />

The best-known economist of the 20th century, John Maynard<br />

Keynes, must have understood money. He was, after all, the<br />

chairman of the team who designed our current monetary system,<br />

known as the Bretton Woods Agreement. Marcel Labordere, a French<br />

financial journalist, postulated in a letter to Keynes: 'It is self-evident<br />

that man will never be able to know what money is no more than he<br />

will be able to know what God is in the spiritual world. Money is not<br />

the infinite, but the indefinite, an astounding complex of all sorts of<br />

psychological as well as material reactions.'<br />

Keynes's answer to Labordere was not preserved, but we can<br />

deduce his opinion on the topic from his quip: 'I know of only three<br />

people who really understand money. A professor at another<br />

university; one of my students; and a rather junior clerk at the Bank<br />

of England.' A prudent man, he didn't name them. What Keynes is<br />

saying is that you can go right to the top of the hierarchy of experts<br />

and still not find an answer to the deceptively simple question, 'What<br />

is money?'<br />

Where is the money mystery coming from?<br />

The representative of the Clinton administration to the IMF offered<br />

this revealing definition: 'Money is magic. Central bankers are<br />

magicians. Like all magicians, they don't like to show their tricks.'<br />

Was she referring to the real magic or simple parlor tricks? The<br />

answer is both. Magic and mystery have surrounded the money<br />

process during its entire evolution. There are two main reasons why<br />

money appears so mysterious:

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