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THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

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1992, remarked. ‘I used to think that if there was reincarnation, I<br />

wanted to come back as the President, or the Pope. But now I want to<br />

be the financial market: you can intimidate anybody.’<br />

Nevertheless, this transition offers us also an unprecedented<br />

opportunity. When money changes, a lot more changes. Almost<br />

everything can become possible. With such a fundamental shift will<br />

come the opportunity for innovation far beyond what previous<br />

generations could even imagine. Money matters. The way money is<br />

created and administered in a given society makes a deep impression<br />

on values and relationships within that society. More specifically, the<br />

type of currency used in a society encourages - or discourages -<br />

specific emotions and behavior patterns.<br />

Our prevailing system is an unconscious product of the modern<br />

Industrial Age worldview, and it remains the most powerful and<br />

persistent designer and enforcer of the values and dominant<br />

emotions of that age. For instance, all our national currencies make it<br />

easier to interact economically with our Fellow citizens than with<br />

'foreigners', and therefore encourages national consciousness.<br />

Similarly, these currencies were designed to foster competition<br />

among their users, rather than cooperation. Money is also the hidden<br />

engine of the perpetual growth treadmill that has become the<br />

hallmark of industrial societies. Finally, the current system<br />

encourages individual accumulation, and ruthlessly punishes those<br />

who don't follow that injunction.<br />

However, after centuries of an almost complete hegemony of our<br />

'normal' national currencies (US$, pound, yen, Deutschemark, etc.) as<br />

the exclusive means of economic exchanges, the past decade has seen<br />

a reappearance of various forms of private currencies.<br />

For starters, up to one quarter of global trade is now done using<br />

barter: i.e. using no currency at all, national or other. Pepsi Cola, for

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