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ANATOMY 1 Name of the Department: Department ... - Biomeedikum

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PATHOLOGICAL <strong>ANATOMY</strong> AND FORENSIC MEDICINE<br />

3. Describe <strong>the</strong> strengths and weaknesses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> teaching in your department.<br />

Strengths<br />

1. Students have <strong>the</strong> possibility to watch closely <strong>the</strong> autopsies and in some<br />

cases even carry out <strong>the</strong> autopsies by <strong>the</strong>mselves. It gives <strong>the</strong>m good understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> speciality and makes <strong>the</strong>m remember <strong>the</strong>ir knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

anatomy and pathological anatomy.<br />

2. Situation-exercises <strong>of</strong> cases <strong>of</strong> forensic medicine make <strong>the</strong> students operate<br />

with <strong>the</strong> obtained <strong>the</strong>oretical knowledge and put it into practice. They<br />

are given three types <strong>of</strong> excersises: a) crime scene investigation (by photos);<br />

b) forensic expertise <strong>of</strong> living person; c) forensic expertise <strong>of</strong> dead<br />

body. Working through <strong>the</strong> cases students train to describe <strong>the</strong> crime<br />

scene and post-morten changes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead body, estimate time <strong>of</strong> death,<br />

describe injuries, determine <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> death, compose <strong>the</strong> forensic<br />

medical diagnosis and expert opinion, fill <strong>the</strong> certificate <strong>of</strong> death and so on.<br />

All <strong>the</strong> cases are discussed in <strong>the</strong> seminars and this makes possible to correct<br />

misunderstandings and students have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to ask <strong>the</strong><br />

teachers questions that have rised up. By this kind <strong>of</strong> training it is easy to<br />

justify <strong>the</strong> speciality as important.<br />

3. We have a unique collection <strong>of</strong> macro-preparations that are <strong>of</strong> great help in<br />

teaching pathological changes <strong>of</strong> organs due to diseases and injuries.<br />

4. In <strong>the</strong> seminars we use a collection <strong>of</strong> colour slides and CD-ROM <strong>of</strong> forensic<br />

pathology atlas.<br />

5. Students get a good view <strong>of</strong> different laboratory investigations that are<br />

used in forensic medicine.<br />

6. As we have had good contacts with several European universities we have<br />

already started to harmonize our curriculum with <strong>the</strong> curriculum used in<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r European universities.<br />

Weaknesses<br />

1. Our staff has not trained <strong>the</strong>ir pedagogic skills.<br />

2. Sometimes we still tend to teach too much <strong>the</strong>ory and tend to forget that<br />

we are teaching young doctors who are <strong>of</strong>ten more interested in clinical<br />

disciplines than in our speciality and that it is up to us to arouse <strong>the</strong>ir interest<br />

to forensic medicine. This can be done only by showing <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> links<br />

between forensic medicine and clinic and make <strong>the</strong>m think about <strong>the</strong> juridical<br />

side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir future work.<br />

3. In <strong>the</strong> lectures <strong>the</strong>re could be used much more computer-aided teaching<br />

methods (for example CD-ROMs <strong>of</strong> forensic pathology, slide shows in<br />

Power Point program).<br />

4. As our staff is quite young and has worked as a team only 5 years we have<br />

not managed to publish enough textbooks in Estonian, which students<br />

could easily use for independent study.<br />

5. We do not demonstrate micro-preparations to <strong>the</strong> students.<br />

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