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I Chose Liberty - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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Bettina Bien Greaves 133<br />

them newly printed Federal Reserve notes, up to the full million dollars of the government’s<br />

bond which had been held as “backing” for the deposit. I was shocked! That was pure<br />

inflation! Pure stealing!<br />

Percy invited me to lunch and talked about Pearl Harbor non-stop. He was full of the<br />

subject, having just spent an entire year with the Joint Congressional Committee on the<br />

Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack, trying to discover how much advance notice of<br />

the attack, if any, Roosevelt and his administration had had. I was fascinated!<br />

When Percy was working on an article, he encouraged me to ask questions if I didn’t<br />

understand. But I didn’t know enough to ask questions. Yet one day I did ask, “Why wouldn’t<br />

it be a good idea for the government to collect the money and distribute it to the people as<br />

needed?” Shades of the benevolent dictator idea! He answered with another question: “Who<br />

is better suited to distribute money than the person who has earned it, who had the guts, energy,<br />

ideas, initiative, industry, and brains to produce it?” From that moment on, I was “liberated”<br />

from the “enlightened dictator” idea and began to see the world through free-market eyes.<br />

Percy liked to talk and to explain and he found me a good listener and an eager student.<br />

It was a new and exciting experience to be appreciated because I had a mind, not merely<br />

because I was a woman. I encouraged him to keep on talking and explaining, and I kept<br />

on listening and learning. He gave me some economics books to read, but I found them<br />

pretty rough going. He also gave me pamphlets published by the Foundation for Economic<br />

Education in Irvington. These I could understand.<br />

Percy had first heard of <strong>Ludwig</strong> <strong>von</strong> <strong>Mises</strong> in 1944 when he encountered Bureaucracy<br />

and Omnipotent Government in a bookstore. He was then Research Director of the Republican<br />

National Committee doing his best to keep Roosevelt from being elected to a fourth term<br />

as President. In 1944, while he was trying to explain to voters the threat inherent in<br />

Roosevelt’s interventionist New Deal programs, I was in Vienna doing no serious reading,<br />

socializing with Army officers in Vienna, and using my knowledge of German only to ask<br />

orchestra leaders to play my favorite dance tunes.<br />

Percy had been so much impressed by <strong>Mises</strong>’s two 1944 books that when Human Action<br />

came out in the fall of 1949 he promptly bought a copy and started reading it. By then, the<br />

Foundation for Freedom had run out of funds and closed its doors, and he was free-lancing<br />

as writer and lecturer. During these years, whenever he traveled, he carried with him <strong>Mises</strong>’s<br />

889-page Human Action PLUS his large 3,194-page unabridged Webster’s dictionary in<br />

order to look up the words in Human Action that he didn’t know. This experience planted<br />

the seed for Percy’s slender (157-page) <strong>Mises</strong> Made Easier: A Glossary for <strong>Ludwig</strong> <strong>von</strong> <strong>Mises</strong>’s<br />

HUMAN ACTION, published in 1974.<br />

In 1950, Percy started writing a regular column for Christian Economics, a newspaper<br />

for Protestant ministers published by the Christian Freedom Foundation, and was spending<br />

most of his time in New York. When he heard about <strong>Mises</strong>’s Thursday evening seminar,<br />

he registered at New York University and began attending regularly.<br />

I was living with my parents, in the D.C. suburbs, and working in a real estate office.<br />

I wasn’t yet up to reading <strong>Mises</strong>, but I had become interested in free market economics and<br />

began looking for a job in some related field. I wrote several free-market-oriented organizations,<br />

including the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE) in Irvington, N.Y., asking

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