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I Chose Liberty - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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332 I <strong>Chose</strong> <strong>Liberty</strong>: Autobiographies of Contemporary Libertarians<br />

more carefully studied the technical arguments of the Austrian School in parallel with and<br />

as counterpoint to the neoclassical approach that I dealt with in class. Before long, it was<br />

clear to me that laissez-faire was irrefutably the social ideal from the perspective of any<br />

academic discipline. One thing that helped me immeasurably was the contact I had with<br />

Murray Rothbard throughout the 1980s. I wrote him somewhere around 1981 regarding<br />

some point in For a New <strong>Liberty</strong> and we periodically exchanged letters and phone calls until<br />

his death in 1995. He was always a gracious source of both information and inspiration.<br />

It is fair to say that my approach to any subject, whether economics or not, is rather<br />

ecumenical. That, however, can constitute heresy in some persons’ eyes. For example,<br />

although I categorize myself as an Austrian economist, I am not averse to the use of econometrics,<br />

if employed with great care. The key influences on my thought have certainly been<br />

Rand and Rothbard, but I have found value in the works of a number of other people. To<br />

synthesize those many insights is a daunting task which I am far from completing, and will<br />

never complete alone.<br />

The common thread I am trying to trace is essentially an Aristotelian one. Carl Menger,<br />

founder of the Austrian School, was a realist in the tradition of Aristotle, as were both Rand<br />

and Rothbard. <strong>Mises</strong> and Hayek represent departures from that thread. <strong>Mises</strong> was, in at<br />

least some respects, a neo-Kantian, and Hayek was an ardent admirer of David Hume as<br />

well as of Kant. Insofar as economic theory is concerned, considerable progress along the<br />

lines I am pursuing has been made by George Reisman. Reisman’s Capitalism: A Treatise<br />

on Economics tries to integrate the ethics of Rand with the economics of the Austrian School,<br />

partly by resurrecting various concepts from classical economics and partly by introducing<br />

clarifications of his own devising. An important recent development in a related area is the<br />

work of another friend, Chris M. Sciabarra. Sciabarra has made the provocative argument<br />

in his Total Freedom that libertarianism is best defended using a dialectical method. But<br />

this is not the dialectics of Hegel and Marx; it is the dialectics of Aristotle. Ultimately, if<br />

the Austrian School is to prosper, I believe it must return to its Mengerian, that is, its<br />

Aristotelian, roots and develop further from there.<br />

My range of interests has led me to write on a variety of topics. My book, Free Banking,<br />

was published by Quorum Books in 1993. I have also written several journal articles on<br />

free banking and the related topic of business cycles. It may be unusual for an Austrian,<br />

but I have had two econometric papers published. One dealt with purchasing power parity<br />

as a reflection of expected rather than realized price levels. The other investigated correlations<br />

between an Austrian measure of the money supply and some common macroeconomic<br />

variables. The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies (Fall 1999 and Fall 2000) published my two-part<br />

critique of Rand’s defense of limited government, a critique based on Rothbard’s recognition<br />

that the distributional effects of taxation are never neutral. Those two papers also gave<br />

some of the reasons for my advocacy of anarcho-capitalism. My comparison of Rand and<br />

Hayek appeared in Reason Papers in 1998. An essay on the contributions of Jean-Baptiste<br />

Say appeared in the book 15 Great Austrian Economists. I am currently completing an 800page<br />

manuscript—the culmination of fifteen years of research—on the performance<br />

characteristics of commercial sailing ships. A paper on “Praxeology, Economics, and Law”<br />

draws parallels between Rothbard and legal theorist Adolf Reinach and appeared in the

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