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I Chose Liberty - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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Steven Yates 391<br />

and therefore to be discounted rather than responded to. Critics of affirmative action found<br />

themselves shouted down. The attacks on white males and on “Western, white maledominated<br />

culture” rapidly snowballed during the early 1990s. Jesse Jackson’s “Hey, hey,<br />

ho, ho, Western Civ has got to go!” has become legendary.<br />

I first did a policy study for a Chicago-based think tank, and then prepared a longer<br />

essay on affirmative action, much of it written in a kind of white heat. At least one established<br />

scholar who knew what I was up to warned me, “The left will eat you alive.” But I<br />

couldn’t stop. The truth had to be told! The essay kept expanding until it reached booklength<br />

proportions. One day I awakened with the title Civil Wrongs on my lips, attached it<br />

to the manuscript and began to seek a publisher. Civil Wrongs was rejected by something<br />

like 80 publishers until ICS Press accepted it (under the condition that I rewrite it for a<br />

more policy-minded and less academic audience, a condition I happily accepted since it<br />

was already clear that few academic philosophers would be interested).<br />

The book came out in November of 1994. By that time I was no longer teaching in<br />

a philosophy department whose senior people were mostly sympathetic to the libertarian<br />

premises that underwrote my particular critique of affirmative action. It was official<br />

policy at Auburn University that tenure decisions had to be unanimous among senior<br />

faculty, and one senior person had blocked my promotion to a tenure line. The person<br />

hadn’t given a reason—and had even concealed his identity from me until I was out of<br />

the picture. I ended up at a more typically leftist department (at the University of South<br />

Carolina) under a fairly left-of-center administration. This department had needed<br />

someone at the last minute. The appearance of Civil Wrongs—particularly as it received<br />

a certain amount of local media coverage and was prominently displayed in the front<br />

window of an independent bookstore in downtown Columbia—turned out to be a kiss<br />

of death, so far as my remaining there or pursuing a tenure-track position in a philosophy<br />

department went. Part of no longer pursuing such was admittedly my own decision. I<br />

had had enough experiences with academic philosophy that I was less impressed by it<br />

with each passing year. I had also discovered the hard way that those few senior-level<br />

colleagues I could trust generally had no power in their departments. So I although I<br />

enjoyed teaching university undergraduates, I took an early retirement from the profession<br />

that was only partly voluntary at best.<br />

Horrible experiences with philosophy departments had not taken away my interest in<br />

ideas, and I continued to write whenever possible despite the need to undertake “odd jobs”<br />

to survive. These included, at different times, clerical work as a “temp” in a state office, an<br />

assortment of technical-writing contract jobs, some ghostwriting, a stint in a health education<br />

department and later a consulting firm, and later as an obituary writer for the city<br />

newspaper. During this period—the mid-1990s and shortly thereafter—I occasionally did<br />

philosophical work with research institutes such as the Acton <strong>Institute</strong> for the Study of<br />

Religion and <strong>Liberty</strong>. I had minimal contact with academia but kept in touch with the<br />

folks at the <strong>Mises</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>, attending the occasional Austrian Scholars Conference where<br />

I could interact with like-minded individuals. But during this period, something was happening.<br />

The fact that my involvement with the folks at the Acton <strong>Institute</strong> created no<br />

cognitive dissonance offered an important clue.

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