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I Chose Liberty - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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296 I <strong>Chose</strong> <strong>Liberty</strong>: Autobiographies of Contemporary Libertarians<br />

methodology, which doesn’t interest corporations, or blast the newest policy gimmick, a<br />

stance that doesn’t interest foundations. Finally, government money was not ever a<br />

consideration.<br />

In the end, our support has come from individual donors and nearly exclusively so. I<br />

had a good-size Rolodex, so I started there. Ron Paul and others signed letters to their lists,<br />

which was a big help, and I had enough savings to work a few years without a salary.<br />

We’ve been in business now for 17 years, and it took a long time to become viable. But<br />

we built slowly and carefully, brick by brick, and now have a solid edifice. And we still have<br />

our independence, and we still have an edge.<br />

Doherty: I’ve heard intimations that Koch interests attempted to stymie the <strong>Mises</strong><br />

<strong>Institute</strong>’s development. Is this so, and if so, specifically how?<br />

Rockwell: It wasn’t exactly subtle. In the early eighties, Charles Koch monopolized the<br />

libertarian think-tank world by giving and promising millions. That’s fine, but he was<br />

gradually edging away from radical thought, which included Austrian economics, and<br />

toward mainstreaming libertarian theory (as opposed to libertarianizing the mainstream)<br />

that attracted him in the first place.<br />

I have never understood this type of thinking. If being mainstream is what you want,<br />

there are easier ways to go about it than attempting to remake an intellectual movement<br />

that is hostile to government, into a mildly dissenting subgroup within the ideological<br />

structure of the ruling class.<br />

Murray and Charles broke at this point, and I won’t go into the details. But it was clear<br />

that Koch saw their break as the beginning of a long war. Early on, I received a call from<br />

George Pearson, head of the Koch Foundation. He said that <strong>Mises</strong> was too radical and that<br />

I mustn’t name the organization after him, or promote his ideas. I was told that <strong>Mises</strong> was<br />

“so extreme even Milton Friedman doesn’t like him.” If I insisted on going against their<br />

diktat, they would oppose me tooth and nail.<br />

Later, I heard from other Koch men. One objected to the name of our monthly newsletter,<br />

The Free Market. The idea this time was that the word “free” was off-putting. Another<br />

said that the idea of an Austrian academic journal was wrong, since it implied we were a<br />

separate school, and mustn’t be. All urged me to dump Murray and then shun him, if I<br />

expected any support.<br />

I was taken aback by what I interpreted as pettifoggery, and I had no idea what we<br />

would yet face. I negotiated a contract with Lexington Books for an annual journal, and<br />

put together a pretty good list of editorial advisers with Murray as the editor. Soon after,<br />

what came to be called “the boycott” began. Letters and calls poured in from those<br />

associated with Koch-dominated organizations. They resigned and swore eternal enmity.<br />

We even lost some big donors. It was my baptism-by-fire into the world of research<br />

institutes.<br />

It may seem absurd to talk about this as if it were some sort of conspiracy against the<br />

<strong>Mises</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>. Why would a multi-billionaire care if the <strong>Institute</strong> existed or not? I mean,<br />

we were a gnat compared to his water buffalo. It’s a mystery that even today I do not entirely<br />

understand. In any case, there was blood all over the place by the time it was over.

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