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I Chose Liberty - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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6 I <strong>Chose</strong> <strong>Liberty</strong>: Autobiographies of Contemporary Libertarians<br />

real life example made a lasting impression on me. A second event occurred in early 1958<br />

when I was watching The Armstrong Circle Theater on television. This was a live television<br />

broadcast and the subject being debated was the reality of the UFO phenomena. I’d prepared<br />

a report on UFOs in a high school science class so I knew something about the subject.<br />

The government/Air Force position (then and now) was that there was nothing in the nature<br />

of the reports that represented anything extra-ordinary or a threat to national security. The<br />

Air Force mantra was that UFOs were balloons or mirages or hoaxes and that no information<br />

to the contrary was being withheld. Yeah, right.<br />

The “other side” in the debate was represented by Donald E. Keyhoe, who was then<br />

the executive director of the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomenon in<br />

Washington, D.C. Keyhoe, a feisty retired ex-Marine Major, spoke in support of the reality<br />

of the phenomenon and of an Air Force cover-up of inconvenient facts such as 90 degree<br />

turns and evasive action when pursued by our jets. At one point in the program Keyhoe<br />

suddenly broke away from his prepared remarks, looked at the camera and said: “And now<br />

I am going to reveal something that has never been disclosed before . . .” but his microphone<br />

abruptly went dead. The live TV audience saw his lips moving (me included) but his audio<br />

had been terminated by CBS and the U.S. Air Force under prior agreement. I think I<br />

became a radical libertarian at that very moment.<br />

While still in high school I attended one of the Foundation for Economic Education<br />

seminars in Irvington, New York, and still remember Leonard Read lighting his candle in<br />

a dark room. (Later I would become a Trustee of that fine organization.) When I got into<br />

college, a good friend and I formed an Objectivist Study Group and I wrote articles for the<br />

college newspaper on Rand and her ideas. I began to argue with my professors about<br />

monopoly and unemployment and the proper role of government. I was reading Friedman<br />

and Hayek and especially Hazlitt by that time and frequently asking “outrageous” questions<br />

in class. There were never any serious answers, of course, only smirks and ridicule. I would<br />

often make appointments to meet professors after class to pursue issues, but few ever showed.<br />

Indeed, what I remember most about those undergraduate years is the almost complete<br />

“liberty blackout” in economics classes.<br />

None of my economics professors seemed interested in free market theory or were even<br />

aware that there was another viewpoint aside from religious Keynesianism. No reading list<br />

from my undergraduate days EVER had a Friedman or Hayek citation, let alone <strong>Mises</strong> or<br />

Murray Rothbard. My only brush with classical liberal ideas and libertarianism came in<br />

courses on political philosophy, where we explored the ideas of Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke<br />

and Mill and took seriously the conflict between liberty and power. Graduate school<br />

(1962–1966) was a slightly better intellectual experience. Graduate classes were smaller and<br />

the cadre of students and professors were more committed to serious pursuits. We all hung<br />

out together and constantly debated free market theory, the Great Depression, tax policy,<br />

the history of child labor and, of course, the Viet Nam War.<br />

Joel Dirlam, an iconoclast industrial organization professor at the University of<br />

Connecticut, sparked my early interest in antitrust law, though our policy views could not<br />

have been more different. Dirlam was the first professor to send me off to read “original”<br />

documents and trial record material in order to really understand what went on at court

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