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I Chose Liberty - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr. 295<br />

the Austrian School as a player in the world of ideas, so that statism of the left and right<br />

could be fought and defeated.<br />

The main criticism directed against Austrian economics in those days was that it was<br />

not formal or rigorous because it rejected the use of mathematics as the tool for constructing<br />

economic theory. But this is absurd. In fact, Murray actually had two majors as an undergraduate:<br />

one in economics and the other in math. What was at stake here was not the<br />

competence of the Austrians but a fundamental methodological question: can the methods<br />

of the physical sciences be imported to the social sciences via economics? The Austrian<br />

answer was no.<br />

At the same time, there was a grain of truth in the criticisms. American academia<br />

provided no formal setting to study economics from the Austrian perspective. Most of the<br />

then-current practitioners were self-taught, so even they had a limited perspective on the<br />

possibilities of creating an alternative formal system of economics.<br />

I wanted to make up for this deficiency by creating a shadow university setting in<br />

which students could study economics under the post-<strong>Mises</strong> generation of Austrian scholars,<br />

especially Murray.<br />

Murray loved our programs. He would teach all afternoon and stay up until 3:00 and<br />

4:00 a.m. talking to students about ideas. He was always accessible, laughed easily, and was<br />

never foreboding. He learned from everyone around him and rejected the “guru” persona<br />

he could have so easily adopted.<br />

Students who came to us expecting a stern setting of judgmental theorizing were<br />

shocked to discover something closer to a salon where intellectual inquiry was free and<br />

open-ended. It had to be that way to balance out the rigor of the content. Murray’s spirit<br />

still animates all our programs.<br />

The funding problem was one I dealt with from the beginning. I had wanted to give<br />

Murray a platform, but I quickly discovered that old-line foundations would not help so<br />

long as he was on board. They certainly would not support an organization that argued for<br />

positions like the abolition of central banking, or funded revisionist historical scholarship<br />

and disagreed with the two-party consensus in Washington.<br />

Corporate foundations, meanwhile are not very interested in ideas generally, particularly<br />

not ones that threatened the status quo. It’s a cliche now, but I also found that big corporations<br />

are not the strongest supporters of free enterprise.<br />

I also found that most old-line foundation and corporate money comes with strings<br />

attached. And if there is one institutional feature I desired for the <strong>Mises</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>, beyond<br />

its ideological stance, it was independence.<br />

I did not want to get roped into supporting cranky policy projects like vouchers or<br />

enterprise zones, and I did not want to be forced into emphasizing some aspects of <strong>Mises</strong>ian<br />

theory simply because they were trendy, while feeling compelled to deemphasize others. I<br />

never wanted to find myself censoring an associated scholar because some foundation<br />

bigshot didn’t like what he was saying.<br />

I wanted to see the fullness of the Austrian program funded and represented, consistently,<br />

fearlessly, and regardless of the fallout. The <strong>Mises</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> needed to do work that<br />

is deep and wide. It needed to be free to support research in areas like economic

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