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I Chose Liberty - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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302 I <strong>Chose</strong> <strong>Liberty</strong>: Autobiographies of Contemporary Libertarians<br />

which is precisely the opposite of what Murray and <strong>Mises</strong> were. I couldn’t imagine the old<br />

libertarian school of Nock, Chodorov, Garrett, Flynn, and Mencken at home with this.<br />

The best of the paleoconservatives, in contrast, were old-fashioned constitutionalists<br />

who took libertarian positions on a range of issues. They wanted the troops home and the<br />

government out of people’s lives. They wanted to abolish the welfare state, and had a very<br />

telling critique of it. Their critique was not based on rights, but it was serious and<br />

sophisticated.<br />

The Center for Libertarian Studies co-founded the John Randolph Club, which I<br />

named for the aristocratic, anti-egalitarian battler of centralized power of the early nineteenth<br />

century. The word “paleolibertarian” was mine too, and the purpose was to recapture<br />

the political edge and intellectual rigor and radicalism of the prewar libertarian right. There<br />

was no change in core ideology but a reapplication of fundamental principles in ways that<br />

corrected the obvious failures of the Reason and National Review crowd.<br />

I remember people at the time saying: “Oh no! You’re falling in bed with a bunch of<br />

religious rightists!” I would just rub my eyes in dismay. In the first place, if a person believes<br />

in liberty and also happens to be religious, what is wrong with that? Since when did atheism<br />

become a mandatory view within libertarian circles? Also, the point was not to fall in bed<br />

with anybody but to organize a new intellectual movement precisely to do battle with the<br />

statists on all sides.<br />

Much good came out of this. We took out ads in the New York Times attacking war<br />

and we gave the neocons a run for their money. We had some very good and fun meetings,<br />

and Murray had the chance for a productive exchange of ideas with some of the smartest<br />

thinkers in the country.<br />

But there were limits to what could be accomplished. As old-fashioned Burkeans,<br />

somewhat influenced by Kirk, they resisted ideology in principle. That meant an impatience<br />

with the rationalism of economic theory and libertarian political theory. That eventually<br />

caused us problems on issues like trade. All sides opposed NAFTA, which was mercantilist,<br />

but we couldn’t agree on the urgency of eliminating trade barriers. Still, the debates were<br />

fun. We agreed to cooperate where we could, and disagree where we must.<br />

Another problem was that usual evil force in the world: politics. Nearly alone among<br />

Republicans, Pat Buchanan was a strong opponent of the war on Iraq, denouncing it up<br />

until the troops actually landed. He then began to offer a radical critique of the interventionist<br />

state in a host of areas. In 1991, he challenged Bush for the nomination,<br />

speaking out against Bush’s tax increases and welfarism. In some ways, it appeared that<br />

he could become a dream candidate, uniting a passionate concern for both free enterprise<br />

and peace.<br />

Conventional libertarians didn’t like Pat, in part because he was against open immigration.<br />

But it seemed obvious that the patterns of immigration since 1965 have increased<br />

rather than decreased the government’s control over the economy. And there is no obvious<br />

libertarian position on this subject: whether immigration is peaceful or invasive depends<br />

entirely on who owns the property onto which they immigrate, and whether they make<br />

their own way once here. The welfare state and public schools complicate the picture<br />

enormously.

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