22.07.2013 Views

Ambient Air quality Monitoring Guidlines. - Maharashtra Pollution ...

Ambient Air quality Monitoring Guidlines. - Maharashtra Pollution ...

Ambient Air quality Monitoring Guidlines. - Maharashtra Pollution ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

(ii) The absorbance of the reagent blank, which is temperature<br />

sensitive to the extent of 0.015 absorbance unit/ o C, should not<br />

exceed 0.170 absorbance unit at 22 o C with a 1 cm optical path<br />

length, when the blank is prepared according to the prescribed<br />

analytical procedure and to the specified concentration of the dye.<br />

(iii) The calibration curve, section 8.5.2 should have a slope of 0.030 +<br />

0.002 absorbance unit/µg SO2 at this path length when the dye is<br />

pure and the sulphite solution is properly standardized.<br />

7.2.10.2 Pararosaniline Stock Solution – Dissolve 0.5 gm of specially purified<br />

Para rosaniline (PRA) in 100 ml distilled water. Keep it for 2 days and filter<br />

the solution. The solution is stable for 3 months if stored in a refrigerator.<br />

7.2.10.3 Pararosaniline Working Solution - 10 ml of stock PRA is taken in a 250<br />

ml volumetric flask. Add 15 ml conc. HCL and make up to volume with<br />

distilled water.<br />

8.0 PROCEDURE<br />

8.1 Sampling and Analysis<br />

8.1.1 Sampling - Procedures are described for short-term (30 minutes, 1 hour, 4 hours<br />

long-term (24 hours) sampling. One can select different combinations of<br />

sampling rate and time to meet special needs. Sample volumes should be<br />

adjusted, so that linearity is maintained between absorbance and concentration<br />

over the range in question.<br />

8.1.2 30 Minutes, 1 Hour and 4 Hours Sampling - Insert a midget impinger into the<br />

sampling system (Figure 1). Add 10 ml TCM solution to the impinger (30 ml<br />

TCM solution for 4 hours sampling). Collect sample at 1 litre/ minute for 30<br />

minutes, 1 hour or 4 hours using either a rotameter, as shown in Figure 1, or a<br />

critical orifice, as shown in Figure 2, to control flow. Shield the absorbing reagent<br />

from direct sunlight during and after sampling by covering the impinger with<br />

aluminum foil to prevent deterioration. Determine the volume of air sampled by<br />

multiplying the flow rate by the time in minutes and record the atmospheric<br />

pressure and temperature. Remove and stopper the impinger. If, the sample<br />

must be stored for more than a day before analysis, keep it at 5 o C in a<br />

refrigerator; see section 10.1 during hot weather, sampling is not recommended<br />

unless it is possible to refrigerate the samples as taken.<br />

8.1.3 24 Hours Sampling - Place 50 ml TCM solution in a large absorber and collect<br />

the sample at 0.2 litre/minute for 24 hours. Make sure no entrainment of solution<br />

92

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!