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Ambient Air quality Monitoring Guidlines. - Maharashtra Pollution ...

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7.1.6 <strong>Air</strong> Pump - Capable of maintaining a vacuum of at least 0.6 atmosphere (450<br />

torr) across the flow control device. [This value is based on the critical pressure<br />

differential, 0.53 atmosphere (400 torr) 6 , plus a safety factor to allow for<br />

variations in atmospheric pressure and minor variations in pump performance].<br />

7.1.7 Flowmeter - Properly calibrated flowmeter for measuring air flow rates in the<br />

range of 150-250 cm 3 /min. The use of a mass flowmeter is particularly<br />

convenient since no corrections are required when used under temperature and<br />

pressure conditions that differ from the conditions under which it is calibrated<br />

(see 10.1).<br />

7.1.8 Flow Measurement Standard - Precision wet test meter (l litre/revolution),<br />

bubble flowmeter, or other reliable standard.<br />

7.2 Analysis<br />

7.2.1 Volumetric Flasks - 100, 250, 500, 1,000 ml.<br />

7.2.2 Pipets - 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 50 ml volumetric; 2 ml, graduated in 1/10 ml intervals.<br />

7.2.3 Test Tubes - Approximately 150 mm long x 20 mm diameter.<br />

7.2.4 Spectrophotometer - Capable of measuring absorbance at 540 nm; equipped<br />

with 1 cm optical path length cells.<br />

8.0 REAGENTS<br />

All reagents should be of AR/GR <strong>quality</strong>.<br />

8.1 Sampling<br />

8.1.1 Distilled Water - Must be reagent water as defined by ASTM procedure 1193-66<br />

part 6.3 (consumption of potassium per-magnate test).<br />

8.1.2 Sodium Hydroxide.<br />

8.1.3 Sodium Arsenite - CAUTION : Arsenic compounds are highly toxic and should<br />

be handled with extreme care. Avoid contact with skin and especially with eyes.<br />

Avoid generating dust or breathing dust. Keep away from food. Wash hands<br />

after handling it. Do not take internally.<br />

8.1.4 Absorbing Reagents - Dissolve 4.0 g of sodium hydroxide in distilled water, add<br />

1.0 g of sodium arsenite, and dilute to 1,000 ml with distilled water.<br />

8.2 Analysis<br />

8.2.1 Sulfanilamide - Melting point 165 to 167 o C.<br />

122

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