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Ambient Air quality Monitoring Guidlines. - Maharashtra Pollution ...

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(c) Physical requirement of the monitoring site<br />

Following physical aspects of the site must be met<br />

The site should be available for a long period of time<br />

Easy access to the site should be there anytime throughout the year.<br />

Site sheltering and facilities such as electricity of sufficient rating, water , telephone<br />

connection etc. should be available.<br />

It should be vandal proof and protected from extreme weather<br />

Highest concentrations and concentration gradients of carbon monoxide are likely to be in the<br />

vicinity of roads, highways. The gradients vary in both time and space on the micro and on the<br />

neighbourhood scale. The recommended criteria for siting monitoring stations for CO is given in<br />

Table 4.3 (IS 5182 (Part 14) : 2000). These criteria is for reference only, actual criteria followed<br />

at site must be based on compromise between available resources and site specific parameters<br />

such as nearby sources, concentration gradients of pollutants etc.<br />

Table 4.3: Recommended Criteria for Siting <strong>Monitoring</strong> Stations (Source: IS : 5182 (Part<br />

14), 2000).<br />

Station Type Description<br />

Type A Downtown pedestrian exposure stations<br />

Locate station in the central urban area in a congested, downtown<br />

street surrounded by building where many pedestrian walk. Average<br />

daily travel on the street should exceed 10000 vehicles with<br />

average speed of less than 6.7 m/s. <strong>Monitoring</strong> probe is to be<br />

located 0.5 m from the curb at a height of 3 ± 0.5 m<br />

Type B Downtown neighborhood exposure station<br />

Locate station in the central urban area but not close to any major<br />

street. Specifically streets with average daily travel exceeding 500<br />

vehicles should be located at atleast 100 m away from the<br />

monitoring station. Typical locations are parks, malls or landscaped<br />

areas having no traffic. Probe height is to be 3 ± 0.5 m above the<br />

ground.<br />

Type C Residential Station<br />

Locate station in the midst of a residential area or sub-urban area.<br />

Station should be more than 100 m away from any street having a<br />

79

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