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Ambient Air quality Monitoring Guidlines. - Maharashtra Pollution ...

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Microprocessor-controlled electronics perform timing functions, condition the<br />

signal and perform arithmetic operations in commercially available analyzers.<br />

Figure-1 and 2 show typical flow systems for both single and dual cell O3<br />

analyzers.<br />

4.0 SCOPE<br />

This method is applicable for measurement of ozone in ambient air.<br />

5.0 RANGE AND SENSITIVITY<br />

5.1 O3 analyzers are commercially available for measurement in the 0.00 to 1.00<br />

ppm (1962 µg/m 3 ) range.<br />

5.2 The lower limit of detection has been reported at 1 ppm (1.96 µg/m 3 ) (8).<br />

6.0 INTERFERENCES<br />

6.1 Any gaseous component or fine particle that absorbs or scatters light 254 nm is a<br />

potential interferent. Gaseous components normally found in ambient air do not<br />

interfere, and particles are largely removed by the teflon filter described in<br />

Section 8.2. Specific interference from nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide has<br />

been evaluated and found to be negligible (9).<br />

7.0 PRECISION AND ACCURACY<br />

7.1 Precision audits of thirty-three analyzers revealed an average standard deviation<br />

of 4.3% from a reference sample. The average percent difference from the<br />

known value was -3.0% with 95% probability limits of +8% and -13% (10).<br />

7.2 In a controlled experiment, photometers operated by four different laboratories<br />

indicated a total variation of 2.8% when measuring O3 concentrations form 0.05<br />

to 0.70 ppm (98 TO 1373 µg/m 3 ). For ozone analyzers, the accuracy is<br />

determined by the calibration. When calibrations are performed using<br />

photometers. + 0.01 ppm is obtainable. If the neutral buffered potassium iodide<br />

spectrophotometric procedure (Reference of Ozone method by wet chemical<br />

method is to be given) is used, an overall average of + 5% can be used.<br />

8.0 APPARATUS<br />

8.1 Ozone Photometric Analyzer - Commercially available, complete with sample<br />

pump and sample flowmeter.<br />

8.1.1 All connections to the ozone and analyzer must be constructed of<br />

glass, Teflon or other inert materials (12).<br />

147

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