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Evaluation of Electric Vehicles as an Alternative for Work Trip and ...

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Dist<strong>an</strong>ces Driven (miles)<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

1<br />

13<br />

25<br />

37<br />

49<br />

61<br />

73<br />

85<br />

FIGURE 1 Single-charge dist<strong>an</strong>ces from 196 drives in CSLAB Car during<br />

winter <strong>of</strong> 1995/1996<br />

12<br />

97<br />

Figure 1 shows the record <strong>of</strong> 196 single-charge drives in CSLAB<br />

electric subcompact, from November 7, 1995 to March 29, 1996. The<br />

average dist<strong>an</strong>ce driven w<strong>as</strong> 13.6 miles between charges, which w<strong>as</strong> the<br />

approximate one-way commuting dist<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>for</strong> the two-person car pool. The<br />

shortest drive w<strong>as</strong> three miles. The longest drive on a single charge<br />

w<strong>as</strong> 45 miles. Researchers followed the m<strong>an</strong>ufacturer’s recommendation<br />

that the CSLAB car be plugged in whenever the car w<strong>as</strong> parked. This<br />

109<br />

procedure is called “opportunity charging.”<br />

121<br />

133<br />

145<br />

157<br />

169<br />

181<br />

193

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