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Evaluation of Electric Vehicles as an Alternative for Work Trip and ...

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the state-<strong>of</strong>-art ALAB car. All <strong>of</strong> the problems in the ALAB car were<br />

believed to be repairable.<br />

It w<strong>as</strong> necessary to replace the 95 Ah ALAB battery pack with new<br />

85 Ah ALABs. The m<strong>an</strong>ufacturer had discontinued production <strong>of</strong> the 95 Ah<br />

batteries sometime in 1996 <strong>an</strong>d beg<strong>an</strong> producing a slightly smaller ALAB<br />

with 85 Ah capacity. The m<strong>an</strong>ufacturer stated that the 85 Ah ALAB had<br />

been developed <strong>for</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the big three automakers that intended to use<br />

the ALAB in their battery-electric miniv<strong>an</strong>. It w<strong>as</strong> believed also that<br />

the ALAB would remain “healthier” if charged at a quicker rate. A dual-<br />

amperage charger w<strong>as</strong> installed <strong>for</strong> 1997, which operated at either 30 or<br />

50 Amps. Finally, a new low-voltage cut-<strong>of</strong>f guideline <strong>of</strong> 1.8 V/cell<br />

(10.8 V/battery) w<strong>as</strong> established.<br />

The revised project work pl<strong>an</strong> called <strong>for</strong> resuming the ALAB-car<br />

evaluation. Once all the repairs were completed, the Department's<br />

evaluation resumed in May 1997.<br />

85 Ah ALAB Car – May 1997 to March 1998<br />

The repaired 85Ah ALAB car w<strong>as</strong> delivered in time <strong>for</strong> participation<br />

in the 1997 Americ<strong>an</strong> Tour De Sol (ATdS), again with the support <strong>of</strong><br />

Rideshare. Results from the 1997 ATdS were again positive; details are<br />

reported in Appendix B. On odd-numbered years, the ATdS featured hilly<br />

<strong>an</strong>d mountainous highway terrain. The ALAB car had no problem driving<br />

the K<strong>an</strong>camagus Highway. The drives on this highway reached <strong>an</strong> elevation<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2,800 ft above me<strong>an</strong> sea level <strong>an</strong>d involved climbing grades <strong>of</strong> up to<br />

12.7 percent at 35-40 mph.<br />

19

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