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Evaluation of Electric Vehicles as an Alternative for Work Trip and ...

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Acknowledgements<br />

The author wishes to acknowledge the support <strong>of</strong> both the Federal<br />

Highway Administration <strong>an</strong>d The Rideshare Comp<strong>an</strong>y, which provided the<br />

electric vehicles <strong>for</strong> this project. The author also wishes to<br />

acknowledge several individuals.<br />

In the Bureau <strong>of</strong> Public Tr<strong>an</strong>sportation the author recognizes the<br />

involvement <strong>of</strong> Bureau Head Harry P. Harris, M<strong>an</strong>ager Michael A. S<strong>an</strong>ders,<br />

James H. Boice <strong>an</strong>d Dennis A. Jolly. Their ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>an</strong>d continuing<br />

support <strong>of</strong> research in alternative-fuel technologies <strong>for</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>sportation<br />

deserve recognition.<br />

Mr. Jon Colm<strong>an</strong>, President <strong>of</strong> The Rideshare Co., <strong>an</strong>d Mr. David<br />

Fabricatore, the Rideshare m<strong>an</strong>ager responsible <strong>for</strong> the five electric<br />

vehicles (EVs), were excellent partners in this research project. Dave<br />

teamed with me each year to participate in the <strong>an</strong>nual weeklong Americ<strong>an</strong><br />

Tour del Sol (ATdS) road rally <strong>for</strong> EVs. Without Dave’s active<br />

involvement <strong>an</strong>d support, this study would simply not have been possible.<br />

Mr. John Hudson <strong>of</strong> our Research Division (now retired) w<strong>as</strong> the<br />

third team member <strong>for</strong> the 1996 <strong>an</strong>d 1998 ATdS. John h<strong>an</strong>dled logistics<br />

<strong>an</strong>d drove the support v<strong>an</strong>, which allowed Dave <strong>an</strong>d I to concentrate on<br />

the rally.<br />

Ms. Sheilah Pierce <strong>of</strong> the Northe<strong>as</strong>t Sustainable Energy Association<br />

volunteered to drive our support v<strong>an</strong> <strong>for</strong> the 1997 ATdS when Mr. Hudson<br />

w<strong>as</strong> unexpectedly unable to make the trip.<br />

Messrs. Gus Sfaki<strong>an</strong>os <strong>an</strong>d Joe Ambrosio <strong>of</strong> Neocon Technologies<br />

provided technical support <strong>an</strong>d services throughout the study that were<br />

indispensable. My underst<strong>an</strong>ding <strong>of</strong> the problems we experienced with the<br />

Adv<strong>an</strong>ced Lead Acid Battery (ALAB) is largely due to the <strong>an</strong>alysis <strong>of</strong> our<br />

battery-m<strong>an</strong>agement-system data by Gus <strong>an</strong>d Joe <strong>an</strong>d their expertise in<br />

batteries, chargers, battery m<strong>an</strong>agement systems <strong>an</strong>d electric vehicles.<br />

Mr. Bjorn Mentzer <strong>of</strong> Mentzer Electronics provided one-on-one<br />

training <strong>for</strong> the author <strong>an</strong>d Mr. Fabricatore in 1996 just be<strong>for</strong>e the<br />

start <strong>of</strong> the Americ<strong>an</strong> Tour del Sol. Mr. Mentzer showed how to utilize<br />

data from the Mentzer battery m<strong>an</strong>agement system <strong>as</strong> feedback on how<br />

efficiently the car is being driven, how much energy is left, <strong>an</strong>d how to<br />

draw out the most energy without damaging the battery pack. In our ATdS<br />

category – “Production EV with Lead Acid Battery”, we set a record <strong>for</strong><br />

dist<strong>an</strong>ce driven on a single charge later that week <strong>an</strong>d every year<br />

thereafter <strong>for</strong> four consecutive ATdS events.<br />

Messrs. James Worden <strong>an</strong>d Andrew Heafitz <strong>of</strong> Solectria Corp., the EV<br />

m<strong>an</strong>ufacturer, taught efficient driving techniques on three occ<strong>as</strong>ions in<br />

1995 (at the Rideshare Co.), 1996 (at ATdS), <strong>an</strong>d 1997 (at ATdS). Their<br />

instructions <strong>an</strong>d h<strong>an</strong>douts were invaluable to our good per<strong>for</strong>m<strong>an</strong>ces at<br />

the ATdS. Also, the efficient-driving skills they taught were valuable<br />

in daily driving because all four ALAB packs suffered capacity loses<br />

(lost driving-r<strong>an</strong>ge) during their respective evaluation periods, yet we<br />

always, with one exception, made it to our destination.<br />

vi

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