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Schirmer Encyclopedia of Film

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convincingly from mocking but affectionate laughter and<br />

humor to anger and indignation. A movie in which most<br />

<strong>of</strong> the characters except the hero and heroine become<br />

unsympathetic, High Noon creates a number <strong>of</strong> types<br />

familiar from westerns, and then works against their<br />

usual meanings. Costuming and makeup have a great<br />

deal to do with the performances. The saloon-keeper<br />

(Lucien Prival, 1900–1994), for instance, is typed as a<br />

dude, with slicked-back hair, a moustache, white shirt<br />

and bowtie, and a corset pulled over his bicep. This<br />

complements the character, who is written as a smooth,<br />

complacent loudmouth.<br />

Authoritative actors like Kruger and Mitchell, as<br />

the judge and the mayor, respectively, play their accustomed<br />

roles, only in a place where authority is being<br />

abandoned, replaced by expediency and complacency.<br />

Mitchell, who frequently played bloviating orators and<br />

other long-winded types, is in the background through<br />

Character Actors<br />

Character actors Thomas Mitchell (right), along with John Carradine (left) and the appositely named Donald Meek (center)<br />

in Stageocach (John Ford, 1939). EVERETT COLLECTION. REPRODUCED BY PERMISSION.<br />

most <strong>of</strong> the film, but emerges at the climax <strong>of</strong> the long<br />

church scene to give a lengthy, prevaricating speech.<br />

The mayor’s address starts out seemingly in support<br />

<strong>of</strong> the marshal but ends up naming Kane as the cause<br />

<strong>of</strong> the impending trouble. He urges Kane to flee in the<br />

hopes that if the killers do not find their target, they will<br />

quietly leave town. Mitchell speaks in a steady, practiced<br />

and confident rhythm and cadence that belies the<br />

mayor’s cowardly, head-in-the-sand attitude. Moreover,<br />

Mitchell’s speech enhances Gary Cooper’s performance<br />

and increases the audience’s identification with the<br />

character Cooper plays. Kane is waiting for his friend<br />

the mayor to begin urging the men to join him in<br />

confronting the threat to their town; reaction shots to<br />

Cooper emphasize his dismay at the failure <strong>of</strong> people he<br />

trusts to do what he, Kane, sees as obviously right.<br />

When Mitchell gets to the pay<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> his speech, he<br />

intones the lines, ‘‘You better get out <strong>of</strong> town, Will,<br />

SCHIRMER ENCYCLOPEDIA OF FILM 247

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