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Schirmer Encyclopedia of Film

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number (57) <strong>of</strong> Communists he claims to have identified<br />

in the State Department <strong>of</strong>f a ketchup bottle, and partners<br />

him with a monstrous wife (Angela Lansbury) who<br />

wants him swept into the White House with ‘‘powers<br />

which will make martial law look like anarchy.’’ This<br />

indictment <strong>of</strong> the blacklist mind-set coexists with plot<br />

developments that suggest McCarthy was not paranoid<br />

enough. The Iselins are actually Communist tools out to<br />

undermine America (the inspiration is the suggestion that<br />

McCarthy could not have hurt the United States more if<br />

he were a paid Soviet agent); Mrs. Iselin has collaborated<br />

with the transformation <strong>of</strong> her own son, Raymond<br />

(Laurence Harvey), through brainwashing by Sino-Soviet<br />

villains into a zombie assassin.<br />

The Manchurian Candidate is as much sick comedy<br />

as thriller, signified by the splattering <strong>of</strong> blood and brains<br />

over a poster <strong>of</strong> Stalin during a demonstration <strong>of</strong><br />

Raymond’s killing abilities. It has a certain ‘‘plague on<br />

both your houses’’ tone, far more vicious in its attack<br />

than Peter Ustinov’s (1921–2004) across-the-curtain<br />

Cold War<br />

The war room in Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (Stanley Kubrick, 1964).<br />

EVERETT COLLECTION. REPRODUCED BY PERMISSION.<br />

romantic comedy Roman<strong>of</strong>f and Juliet (1961), and it is<br />

as much remembered for its prescience in the matter <strong>of</strong><br />

presidential assassination and conspiracy theory as its<br />

acute dissection <strong>of</strong> the paranoia <strong>of</strong> both West and East.<br />

A stark, black-and-white nightmare, with stylish bursts <strong>of</strong><br />

martial arts action and walking political cartoons, its<br />

zero-degree cool bled into the highly colored cynicism<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Bond films. These wallow in luxury and voluptuousness,<br />

brush <strong>of</strong>f murders with flip remarks (‘‘shocking!’’),<br />

and routinely climax with an intricate world-threatening<br />

scheme, foiled by individual heroism and the prompt<br />

arrival <strong>of</strong> an Anglo-American assault team to overwhelm<br />

the diabolical mastermind’s secret base. These tactics failed<br />

in the real world at the Bay <strong>of</strong> Pigs, an operation badly<br />

fumbled by Bond fan Kennedy, just as the Cuban missile<br />

crisis led to closer scrutiny <strong>of</strong> the mechanics <strong>of</strong> the balance<br />

<strong>of</strong> terror.<br />

Dr. Strangelove, like Sidney Lumet’s (b. 1924) more<br />

serious Fail-Safe (1964), is a brink-<strong>of</strong>-doom thriller, a<br />

SCHIRMER ENCYCLOPEDIA OF FILM 319

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