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High Performance Microchip Supply - Under Secretary of Defense ...

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__________________________________________________________________ FINDINGS<br />

S<strong>of</strong>tware to program these devices are much, much<br />

easier to develop than the equivalent custom IC<br />

designs.<br />

U.S.-based companies lead in the design and<br />

manufacturing <strong>of</strong> programmable standard parts:<br />

Texas Instruments (TI) is a leader in DSPs; IBM and<br />

Freescale (formerly Motorola) lead in CPUs and<br />

systems on a chip (SOC) with embedded processors;<br />

Xilinx and Altera are leaders in FPGAs; and Intel is a<br />

leader in CPUs and MPUs.<br />

Hardware programmable standard products such as<br />

PLAs and FPGAs are particularly important in<br />

meeting the custom function needs <strong>of</strong> military<br />

systems. The performance gap (in speed and power<br />

dissipation) between PLAs and FPGAs and ASICs,<br />

once a significant barrier to use <strong>of</strong> programmable<br />

logic arrays, continues to narrow, making hardware<br />

programmable devices an attractive choice for many<br />

custom applications. Simultaneously investing in<br />

further closing this gap and in new, efficient<br />

programming algorithms for these devices may<br />

allow the DOD to retain information superiority<br />

without requiring as wide an assortment <strong>of</strong> ASICs as<br />

in the past.<br />

Although U.S.-based leadership does not in and <strong>of</strong> itself assure<br />

the trustworthiness <strong>of</strong> these parts, it does put the DOD in a position<br />

superior to that <strong>of</strong> potential adversaries, whose systems rely on U.S.based<br />

suppliers and/or inferior parts procured abroad. This<br />

advantage accrues not only to fielded weapon systems, but to all<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> the defense community and <strong>of</strong> U.S. national<br />

infrastructures.<br />

U.S. leadership cannot be taken for granted, especially given the global<br />

consolidation underway in the semiconductor industry. Thus, it is especially<br />

disconcerting that U.S. government research funding in this area has<br />

continued its decline as a percentage <strong>of</strong> the GDP as shown in the figure<br />

below.<br />

HIGH PERFORMANCE MICROCHIP SUPPLY ___________________________________________<br />

47

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