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High Performance Microchip Supply - Under Secretary of Defense ...

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RECOMMENDATIONS ____________________________________________________________<br />

subcontractors may be insufficient to perform a<br />

credible threat assessment and mitigation plan.<br />

Therefore, SPO and prime contractor<br />

responsibility and leadership is essential.<br />

− To ensure the success <strong>of</strong> (1) above, an education<br />

program must be undertaken to assure that those<br />

who are managing and developing the designs at<br />

the SPO, prime contractor, and subcontractor<br />

levels are well versed in potential threats. For<br />

example, design data and the data used in the<br />

mask-making function represent the best<br />

opportunities for the inclusion <strong>of</strong> subversive<br />

elements that can modify circuit function.<br />

Frequent peer reviews <strong>of</strong> the design are<br />

suggested as a way to detect unwanted<br />

inclusions. Design and mask data integrity is<br />

vital. Their transmission over secure lines is an<br />

integral part <strong>of</strong> the trusted foundry program.<br />

− Integrated circuit fabrication beyond the design<br />

and mask phases <strong>of</strong>fers less attractive<br />

opportunities for covert circuit inclusions;<br />

however, subtle process parameter changes can<br />

still compromise lifetime and performance in<br />

stressful environments. Consequently, it is the<br />

unanimous opinion <strong>of</strong> this DSB task force that<br />

the manufacture <strong>of</strong> mission-critical ASICs in<br />

foundries that have not been certified as<br />

“trusted” will (1) expose vital system intellectual<br />

property to potential theft; (2) increase the risk <strong>of</strong><br />

unwanted design inclusions; and (3) possibly<br />

violate existing International Traffic in Arms<br />

(ITAR) export regulations. To mitigate these<br />

risks, the acquisition system must require all<br />

DOD laboratories and contractors to utilize the<br />

trusted foundry program for all ASICs in<br />

category 1 (mission-critical) subsystems, both<br />

classified and unclassified. Waiver requests must<br />

68 _________________________________________________________ DSB TASK FORCE ON

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