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High Performance Microchip Supply - Under Secretary of Defense ...

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RECOMMENDATIONS ____________________________________________________________<br />

high-level participation by DOD and the intelligence agencies is<br />

essential.<br />

University and independent laboratory work has played an<br />

important role in microelectronic history in that it has sown the seeds<br />

for major technological shifts. Much <strong>of</strong> the basic work in advanced<br />

lithography, novel computer architectures (such as the Reduced<br />

Instruction Set Computer [RISC]) and in development <strong>of</strong> computer<br />

design aids, without which complex IC circuit and process design<br />

would not be possible, arose from such research efforts. Industry<br />

research, while healthy and well-funded, excels at extension <strong>of</strong><br />

existing technological trends (e.g., efforts promoted by the<br />

International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors 36 ). At a time<br />

when the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> conventional approaches to the extension <strong>of</strong><br />

Moore’s Law are nearing their end, new ideas are essential to<br />

continue the progress on which the industry and future military<br />

systems depend.<br />

The United States must increase its university research funding to<br />

ensure that it remains an attractive and competitive location for the<br />

most talented students and faculty from around the world in this<br />

field. The National Science Foundation (NSF) has been a major<br />

supporter <strong>of</strong> university research in the physical sciences. The NSF<br />

Authorization Act <strong>of</strong> 2000 authorized a doubling <strong>of</strong> NSF budgets over<br />

a six-year period. The act includes specific increases in<br />

nanotechnology and networking and information technology.<br />

Congress should appropriate the funds necessary to achieve the NSF<br />

Authorization Act’s goals.<br />

The intelligence agencies should continue to monitor the global<br />

state <strong>of</strong> the microelectronics technology to determine where<br />

additional effort is required to keep the United States ahead <strong>of</strong>, or at<br />

least equal to, the world state <strong>of</strong> the art in critical fields.<br />

36. International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, jointly sponsored by the European<br />

Semiconductor Association, the Japan Electronics and Information Technology<br />

Association, the Korean Semiconductor Industry Association, the Taiwan<br />

Semiconductor Industry Association and the Semiconductor Industry Association.<br />

60 _________________________________________________________ DSB TASK FORCE ON

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