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Tales of Old Japan - Maybe You Like It

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een recollected chiefly for the ludicrous events which it gave rise to.<br />

The mounted escort <strong>of</strong> the British Legation executed a brilliant charge <strong>of</strong><br />

cavalry down an empty road; a very pretty line <strong>of</strong> skirmishers along the<br />

fields fired away a great deal <strong>of</strong> ammunition with no result; earthworks<br />

were raised, and Kôbé was held in military occupation for three days,<br />

during which there were alarms, cutting-out expeditions with armed<br />

boats, steamers seized, and all kinds <strong>of</strong> martial effervescence. In fact, it<br />

was like fox-hunting: it had "all the excitement <strong>of</strong> war, with only ten per<br />

cent. <strong>of</strong> the danger."<br />

The first thought <strong>of</strong> the kind-hearted doctor <strong>of</strong> the British Legation<br />

was for the poor old woman who had been wounded, and was bemoaning<br />

herself piteously. When she was carried in, a great difficulty arose,<br />

which, I need hardly say, was overcome; for the poor old creature belonged<br />

to the Etas, the Pariah race, whose presence pollutes the house<br />

even <strong>of</strong> the poorest and humblest <strong>Japan</strong>ese; and the native servants<br />

strongly objected to her being treated as a human being, saying that the<br />

Legation would be for ever defiled if she were admitted within its sacred<br />

precincts. No account <strong>of</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese society would be complete without a<br />

notice <strong>of</strong> the Etas; and the following story shows well, I think, the position<br />

which they hold.<br />

Their occupation is to slay beasts, work leather, attend upon criminals,<br />

and do other degrading work. Several accounts are given <strong>of</strong> their origin;<br />

the most probable <strong>of</strong> which is, that when Buddhism, the tenets <strong>of</strong> which<br />

forbid the taking <strong>of</strong> life, was introduced, those who lived by the infliction<br />

<strong>of</strong> death became accursed in the land, their trade being made hereditary,<br />

as was the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> executioner in some European countries. Another<br />

story is, that they are the descendants <strong>of</strong> the Tartar invaders left behind<br />

by Kublai Khan. Some further facts connected with the Etas are given in<br />

a note at the end <strong>of</strong> the tale.<br />

Once upon a time, some two hundred years ago, there lived at a place<br />

called Honjô, in Yedo, a Hatamoto named Takoji Genzaburô; his age was<br />

about twenty-four or twenty-five, and he was <strong>of</strong> extraordinary personal<br />

beauty. His <strong>of</strong>ficial duties made it incumbent on him to go to the Castle<br />

by way <strong>of</strong> the Adzuma Bridge, and here it was that a strange adventure<br />

befel him. There was a certain Eta, who used to earn his living by going<br />

out every day to the Adzuma Bridge, and mending the sandals <strong>of</strong> the<br />

passers-by. Whenever Genzaburô crossed the bridge, the Eta used always<br />

to bow to him. This struck him as rather strange; but one day when<br />

Genzaburô was out alone, without any retainers following him, and was<br />

passing the Adzuma Bridge, the thong <strong>of</strong> his sandal suddenly broke: this<br />

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