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On the Preparation <strong>of</strong> the Place Of Execution<br />
In old days the ceremony <strong>of</strong> hara-kiri used to be performed in a temple.<br />
In the third year <strong>of</strong> the period called Kan-yei (A.D. 1626), a certain person,<br />
having been guilty <strong>of</strong> treason, was ordered to disembowel himself,<br />
on the fourteenth day <strong>of</strong> the first month, in the temple <strong>of</strong> Kichijôji, at<br />
Komagomé, in Yedo. Eighteen years later, the retainer <strong>of</strong> a certain<br />
Daimio, having had a dispute with a sailor belonging to an Osaka<br />
coasting-ship, killed the sailor; and, an investigation having been made<br />
into the matter by the Governor <strong>of</strong> Osaka, the retainer was ordered to<br />
perform hara-kiri, on the twentieth day <strong>of</strong> the sixth month, in the temple<br />
called Sokusanji, in Osaka. During the period Shôhô (middle <strong>of</strong> seventeenth<br />
century), a certain man, having been guilty <strong>of</strong> heinous misconduct,<br />
performed hara-kiri in the temple called Shimpukuji, in the Kôjistreet<br />
<strong>of</strong> Yedo. On the fourth day <strong>of</strong> the fifth month <strong>of</strong> the second year <strong>of</strong><br />
the period Meiréki (A.D. 1656), a certain man, for having avenged the<br />
death <strong>of</strong> his cousin's husband at a place called Shimidzudani, in the Kôjistreet,<br />
disembowelled himself in the temple called Honseiji. On the<br />
twenty-sixth day <strong>of</strong> the sixth month <strong>of</strong> the eighth year <strong>of</strong> the period Yempô<br />
(A.D. 1680), at the funeral ceremonies in honour <strong>of</strong> the anniversary <strong>of</strong><br />
the death <strong>of</strong> Genyuin Sama, a former Shogun, Naitô Idzumi no Kami,<br />
having a cause <strong>of</strong> hatred against Nagai Shinano no Kami, killed him at<br />
one blow with a short sword, in the main hall <strong>of</strong> the temple called Zôjôji<br />
(the burial-place <strong>of</strong> the Shoguns in Yedo). Idzumi no Kami was arrested<br />
by the <strong>of</strong>ficers present, and on the following day performed hara-kiri at<br />
Kiridôshi, in the temple called Seiriuji.<br />
In modern times the ceremony has taken place at night, either in the<br />
palace or in the garden <strong>of</strong> a Daimio, to whom the condemned man has<br />
been given in charge. Whether it takes place in the palace or in the<br />
garden depends upon the rank <strong>of</strong> the individual. Daimios and Hatamotos,<br />
as a matter <strong>of</strong> course, and the higher retainers <strong>of</strong> the Shogun, disembowel<br />
themselves in the palace: retainers <strong>of</strong> lower rank should do so in<br />
the garden. In the case <strong>of</strong> vassals <strong>of</strong> feudatories, according to the rank <strong>of</strong><br />
their families, those who, being above the grade <strong>of</strong> captains, carry the<br />
bâton, 116 should perform hara-kiri in the palace; all others in the garden.<br />
If, when the time comes, the persons engaged in the ceremony are in any<br />
doubt as to the proper rules to be followed, they should inquire <strong>of</strong> competent<br />
persons, and settle the question. At the beginning <strong>of</strong> the eighteenth<br />
century, during the period Genroku, when Asano Takumi no<br />
116.A bâton with a tassel <strong>of</strong> paper strips, used for giving directions in war-time.<br />
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