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Note on Asakusa<br />
Translated from a native book called the "Yedo Hanjôki," or Guide to the<br />
prosperous City <strong>of</strong> Yedo, and other sources.<br />
Asakusa is the most bustling place in all Yedo. <strong>It</strong> is famous for the<br />
Temple Sensôji, on the hill <strong>of</strong> Kinriu, or the Golden Dragon, which from<br />
morning till night is thronged with visitors, rich and poor, old and<br />
young, flocking in sleeve to sleeve. The origin <strong>of</strong> the temple was as follows:—In<br />
the days <strong>of</strong> the Emperor Suiko, who reigned in the thirteenth<br />
century A.D., a certain noble, named Hashi no Nakatomo, fell into disgrace<br />
and left the Court; and having become a Rônin, or masterless man,<br />
he took up his abode on the Golden Dragon Hill, with two retainers, being<br />
brothers, named Hinokuma Hamanari and Hinokuma Takénari.<br />
These three men being reduced to great straits, and without means <strong>of</strong><br />
earning their living, became fishermen. Now it happened that on the 6th<br />
day <strong>of</strong> the 3rd month <strong>of</strong> the 36th year <strong>of</strong> the reign <strong>of</strong> the Emperor Suiko<br />
(A.D. 1241), they went down in the morning to the Asakusa River to ply<br />
their trade; and having cast their nets took no fish, but at every throw<br />
they pulled up a figure <strong>of</strong> the Buddhist god Kwannon, which they threw<br />
into the river again. They sculled their boat away to another spot, but the<br />
same luck followed them, and nothing came to their nets save the figure<br />
<strong>of</strong> Kwannon. Struck by the miracle, they carried home the image, and,<br />
after fervent prayer, built a temple on the Golden Dragon Hill, in which<br />
they enshrined it. The temple thus founded was enriched by the benefactions<br />
<strong>of</strong> wealthy and pious persons, whose care raised its buildings to the<br />
dignity <strong>of</strong> the first temple in Yedo. Tradition says that the figure <strong>of</strong><br />
Kwannon which was fished up in the net was one inch and eight-tenths<br />
in height.<br />
The main hall <strong>of</strong> the temple is sixty feet square, and is adorned with<br />
much curious workmanship <strong>of</strong> gilding and <strong>of</strong> silvering, so that no place<br />
can be more excellently beautiful. There are two gates in front <strong>of</strong> it. The<br />
first is called the Gate <strong>of</strong> the Spirits <strong>of</strong> the Wind and <strong>of</strong> the Thunder, and<br />
is adorned with figures <strong>of</strong> those two gods. The Wind-god, whose likeness<br />
is that <strong>of</strong> a devil, carries the wind-bag; and the Thunder-god, who is<br />
also shaped like a devil, carries a drum and a drumstick. 46 The second<br />
gate is called the Gate <strong>of</strong> the gods Niô, or the Two Princes, whose colossal<br />
statues, painted red, and hideous to look upon, stand on either<br />
side <strong>of</strong> it. Between the gates is an approach four hundred yards in length,<br />
which is occupied by the stalls <strong>of</strong> hucksters, who sell toys and trifles for<br />
46.This gate was destroyed by fire a few years since.<br />
84