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Tales of Old Japan - Maybe You Like It

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James Joyce<br />

Dubliners<br />

Dubliners is a collection <strong>of</strong> 15 short stories by James Joyce, first<br />

published in 1914. The fifteen stories were meant to be a naturalistic<br />

depiction <strong>of</strong> the Irish middle class life in and around Dublin<br />

in the early years <strong>of</strong> the 20th century.<br />

The stories were written at the time when Irish nationalism was at<br />

its peak, and a search for a national identity and purpose was raging;<br />

at a crossroads <strong>of</strong> history and culture, Ireland was jolted by<br />

various converging ideas and influences. They center on Joyce's<br />

idea <strong>of</strong> an epiphany: a moment where a character has a special<br />

moment <strong>of</strong> self-understanding or illumination. Many <strong>of</strong> the characters<br />

in Dubliners later appear in minor roles in Joyce's novel<br />

Ulysses. The initial stories in the collection are narrated by children<br />

as protagonists, and as the stories continue, they deal with<br />

the lives and concerns <strong>of</strong> progressively older people. This is in line<br />

with Joyce's tripartite division <strong>of</strong> the collection into childhood, adolescence<br />

and maturity.<br />

Rudyard Kipling<br />

Just so Stories<br />

The stories, first published in 1902, are pourquoi stories, fantastic<br />

accounts <strong>of</strong> how various phenomena came about. A forerunner <strong>of</strong><br />

these stories is "How Fear Came" in The Second Jungle Book<br />

(1895), in which Mowgli hears the story <strong>of</strong> how the tiger got his<br />

stripes.<br />

Lafcadio Hearn<br />

Glimpses <strong>of</strong> Unfamiliar <strong>Japan</strong>, Vol 1<br />

A <strong>Japan</strong>ese magic-lantern show is essentially dramatic. <strong>It</strong> is a play<br />

<strong>of</strong> which the dialogue is uttered by invisible personages, the actors<br />

and the scenery being only luminous shadows. Wherefore it is peculiarly<br />

well suited to goblinries and weirdnessess <strong>of</strong> all kinds;<br />

and plays in which ghosts figure are the favourite subject. -from<br />

"Of Ghosts and Goblins"<br />

In 1889, Westerner Lafcadio Hearn arrived in <strong>Japan</strong> on a journalistic<br />

assignment, and he fell so in love with the nation and its<br />

people that he never left. In 1894, just as <strong>Japan</strong> was truly opening<br />

to the West and global interest in <strong>Japan</strong>ese culture was<br />

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