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Tales of Old Japan - Maybe You Like It

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In old times the bride and bridegroom used to change their dress three<br />

or five times during the ceremony; but at the present time, after the nine<br />

cups <strong>of</strong> wine have been drunk, in the manner recorded above, the<br />

change <strong>of</strong> dress takes place once. The bride puts on the silk robe which<br />

she has received from the bridegroom, while he dons the dress <strong>of</strong> ceremony<br />

which has been brought by the bride.<br />

When these ceremonies have been observed, the bride's ladies conduct<br />

her to the apartments <strong>of</strong> her parents-in-law. The bride carries with her<br />

silk robes, as presents for her parents and brothers and sister-in-law. A<br />

tray is brought out, with three wine-cups, which are set before the<br />

parents-in-law and the bride. The father-in-law drinks three cups and<br />

hands the cup to the bride, who, after she has drunk two cups, receives a<br />

present from her father-in-law; she then drinks a third cup, and returns<br />

the cup to her father-in-law, who again drinks three cups. Fish is then<br />

brought in, and, in the houses <strong>of</strong> ordinary persons, a preparation <strong>of</strong> rice.<br />

Upon this the mother-in-law, taking the second cup, drinks three cups<br />

and passes the cup to the bride, who drinks two cups and receives a<br />

present from her mother-in-law: she then drinks a third cup and gives<br />

back the cup to the mother-in-law, who drinks three cups again. Condiments<br />

are served, and, in ordinary houses, soup; after which the bride<br />

drinks once from the third cup and hands it to her father-in-law, who<br />

drinks thrice from it; the bride again drinks twice from it, and after her<br />

the mother-in-law drinks thrice. The parents-in-law and the bride thus<br />

have drunk in all nine times. If there are any brothers or sisters-in-law,<br />

soup and condiments are served, and a single porcelain wine-cup is<br />

placed before them on a tray, and they drink at the word <strong>of</strong> command <strong>of</strong><br />

the father-in-law. <strong>It</strong> is not indispensable that soup should be served upon<br />

this occasion. If the parents <strong>of</strong> the bridegroom are dead, instead <strong>of</strong> the<br />

above ceremony, he leads his bride to make her obeisances before the<br />

tablets on which their names are inscribed.<br />

In old days, after the ceremonies recorded above had been gone<br />

through, the bridegroom used to pay a visit <strong>of</strong> ceremony to the bride's<br />

parents; but at the present time the visit is paid before the wedding, and<br />

although the forms observed on the occasion resemble those <strong>of</strong> the ancient<br />

times, still they are different, and it would be well that we should<br />

resume the old fashion. The two trays which had been used at the wedding<br />

feast, loaded with fowl and fish and condiments neatly arranged,<br />

used to be put into a long box and sent to the father-in-law's house. Five<br />

hundred and eighty cakes <strong>of</strong> rice in lacquer boxes were also sent. The<br />

modern practice <strong>of</strong> sending the rice cakes in a bucket is quite contrary to<br />

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