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GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

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5. Research and Development Expenses<br />

All expenditure of revenue nature is charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the period. All<br />

expenditure of capital nature is capitalised and depreciation provided thereon, at the rates as applied to<br />

other assets of similar nature.<br />

The cost for development in relation to specific project are capitalized only when the Company is able<br />

to show the technical possibility of carrying out the intangible asset in order to make it available for use<br />

and sale, its intension to make it available for use and sale, the modalities the activity can provide for<br />

future economic benefits, the availability of technical, financial, as well as any other kind of resources<br />

in order to carry out development and it‟s capacity to reliably assess the cost attributable to the activity<br />

during its development.<br />

After the original recognition, the costs of development are assessed net of the corresponding quotas of<br />

amortization and of the impairment loss. Further Capitalized costs for development are amortized with<br />

reference to the period of time where it is expected that the project thereof will produce revenue for the<br />

company.<br />

6. Employee Retirement Benefits<br />

Retirement benefits in the form of a defined contribution scheme and contributions are charged to the<br />

Profit and Loss Account for the year/period when the contributions are due.<br />

Other retirement benefits being in the nature of a defined benefit obligation is provided on the basis of<br />

an actuarial valuation made at the end of each year/period on projected Unit Credit Method.<br />

Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to the Profit and Loss Account and are not deferred.<br />

In case of certain subsidiaries and a joint venture the entitlement of employee‟s retirement benefit is<br />

based upon the employee‟s final salary and length of service, subject to the completion of a minimum<br />

service period based on the laws of the respective country. The expected costs of these benefits are<br />

accrued over the period of employment. The terminal benefits are paid to employees‟ on their<br />

termination or leaving employment. Accordingly, the Company does not expect settlement against<br />

terminal benefit obligation in the near future.<br />

7. Fixed Assets<br />

Fixed Assets are valued and stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation thereon.<br />

Revalued assets are stated at the revalued amount. Cost comprises the purchase price and any<br />

attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition of its intended use. Borrowing costs<br />

relating to acquisition of fixed assets which take a substantial period of time to get ready for its<br />

intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put<br />

to use.<br />

8. Depreciation and Amortization<br />

Indian Operations<br />

Depreciation for the accounting period is provided on:<br />

(a) Straight Line Method, for assets purchased after 2-4-1987, at the rates and in the<br />

manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.<br />

(b) Written Down Value Method, for assets acquired on or prior to 2-4-1987, at the rates as specified<br />

in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.<br />

(c) Depreciation on revalued component of the assets is withdrawn from the Revaluation<br />

Reserve.<br />

(d) The depreciation on assets used for construction has been treated as period cost.<br />

(e) The Infrastructure Projects Assets are amortized over a period of the rights given under the various<br />

Concession Agreements to which they relate.<br />

(f) Expenses incurred by the Company on periodic maintenance (required to be incurred by it<br />

in the 5 th , 10 th and 15 th year as per the Contract with NHAI) are capitalised on the completion of<br />

said activity. These costs are amortised over the period up to which the next periodic maintenance<br />

F<br />

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