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GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

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Franco Tosi Meccanica S.p.A.<br />

5. NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTING FORMATS<br />

5.1 Balance sheet formats, accounting standards, and reference criteria for, assessment<br />

5.1.1 Balance sheets format<br />

The format adopted to prepare the balance sheet contains the distinction of assets and liabilities<br />

between current and non-current.<br />

The profit and loss format adopted contains the costs classification by type, taking into account the<br />

activity carried out.<br />

5.1.2 Accounting standards and reference criteria for assessment<br />

NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES<br />

Intangible assets<br />

The intangible assets are measured at cost, net of the corresponding quotas of amortization and of the<br />

impairment loss.<br />

Amortization is determined on the basis of the expected useful life and it begins when the asset is<br />

available for use, i.e. when it is operating according to corporate policy, and ceases when the asset is<br />

classified as held for sale or when the carrying amount has declined to zero.<br />

Intangible assets of infinite useful lives are not amortized but subject to impairment test, on an annual<br />

basis.<br />

- Costs of research and development<br />

The costs of research are charged at the moment they are borne.<br />

The costs for development in relation to a specific project are capitalized only when the Company is<br />

able to show the technical possibility of carrying out the intangible asset in order to make it available<br />

for use and sale, its intention to make it available for use and sale, the modalities the activity can<br />

provide for future economic benefits, the availability of technical, financial, as well as any other kind<br />

of resources in order to carry out development and its capacity to reliably assess the cost attributable to<br />

the activity during its development.<br />

After the original recognition, the costs of development are assessed net of the corresponding quotas<br />

of amortization and of the impairment loss. Further capitalized costs for development are amortized<br />

with reference to the period of time where it is expected that the project thereof will produce revenue<br />

for the company.<br />

F<br />

79<br />

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