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Stefan Wirtz Vom Fachbereich VI (Geographie/Geowissenschaften ...

Stefan Wirtz Vom Fachbereich VI (Geographie/Geowissenschaften ...

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Experimentelle Rinnenerosionsforschung vs. Modellkonzepte – Quantifizierung der hydraulischen und erosiven Wirksamkeit von Rinnen<br />

Figure 7 shows that the loosening quantity increased from 305 g in the 1 st to 1538 g in the 3 rd<br />

run and stayed at this level until the total of 600 goats passed after the 10 th run. After the 5 th<br />

run, a slight decrease can be observed, but this is probably not significant.<br />

Interpretation:<br />

The increase in the amount of loosened material from run 1 to 3 can be traced back to a stepby-step<br />

cracking of the sedimentation crust on the whole test plot. After 180 goats, the crust is<br />

completely destroyed and the soil material is loosened with 1.5 kg 2 m -2 per 60 goats. The<br />

slightly decreasing trend can be explained by lower availability of detachable crust material<br />

and by increasing compaction. The measured loosening rate can be evaluated as high<br />

regarding the value of 12.5 g m - ² per goat.<br />

3.5 Flow detachment of loosened material<br />

Figure 8: Sediment concentrations, transport and detachment rates of the rill experiment with<br />

and without goat trampling (MP = measuring point)<br />

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