Eble JN, Sauter G., Epstein JI, Sesterhenn IA - iarc

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CHAPTER 4X Tumours of the of the Testis Xxxand Paratesticular Tissue Germ Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx cell tumours are the most frequent and important neoplasms xxxxxxxx. at this site. They mainly affect young males and their incidence is steadily increasing in affluent societies. In several Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx regions, including North America and Northern Europe, they xxxxxxxx. have become the most common cancer in men aged 15 - 44. There is circumstantial epidimiological evidence that the steep Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx increase in new cases is associated with the Western lifestyle, xxxxxxxx. characterized by high caloric diet and lack of physical exercise. Despite the increase in incidence rates, mortality from testicular cancer has sharply declined due to a very effective chemotherapy that includes cis-platinum. In most countries with an excellent clinical oncology infrastructure, 5-year survival rates approach 95%.
WHO histological classification of testis tumours Germ cell tumours Intratubular germ cell neoplasia, unclassified 9064/2 1 Other types Tumours of one histological type (pure forms) Seminoma 9061/3 Seminoma with syncytiotrophoblastic cells Spermatocytic seminoma 9063/3 Spermatocytic seminoma with sarcoma Embryonal carcinoma 9070/3 Yolk sac tumour 9071/3 Trophoblastic tumours Choriocarcinoma 9100/3 Trophoblastic neoplasms other than choriocarcinoma Monophasic choriocarcinoma Placental site trophoblastic tumour 9104/1 Teratoma 9080/3 Dermoid cyst 9084/0 Monodermal teratoma Teratoma with somatic type malignancies 9084/3 Tumours of more than one histological type (mixed forms) Mixed embryonal carcinoma and teratoma 9081/3 Mixed teratoma and seminoma 9085/3 Choriocarcinoma and teratoma/embryonal carcinoma 9101/3 Others Sex cord/gonadal stromal tumours Pure forms Leydig cell tumour 8650/1 Malignant Leydig cell tumour 8650/3 Sertoli cell tumour 8640/1 Sertoli cell tumour lipid rich variant 8641/0 Sclerosing Sertoli cell tumour Large cell calcifying Sertoli cell tumour 8642/1 Malignant Sertoli cell tumour 8640/3 Granulosa cell tumour 8620/1 Adult type granulosa cell tumour 8620/1 Juvenile type granulosa cell tumour 8622/1 Tumours of the thecoma/fibroma group Thecoma 8600/0 Fibroma 8810/0 Sex cord/gonadal stromal tumour: Incompletely differentiated 8591/1 Sex cord/gonadal stromal tumours, mixed forms 8592/1 Malignant sex cord/gonadal stromal tumours 8590/3 Tumours containing both germ cell and sex cord/gonadal stromal elements Gonadoblastoma 9073/1 Germ cell-sex cord/gonadal stromal tumour, unclassified Miscellaneous tumours of the testis Carcinoid tumour 8240/3 Tumours of ovarian epithelial types Serous tumour of borderline malignancy 8442/1 Serous carcinoma 8441/3 Well differentiated endometrioid carcinoma 8380/3 Mucinous cystadenoma 8470/0 Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 8470/3 Brenner tumour 9000/0 Nephroblastoma 8960/3 Paraganglioma 8680/1 Haematopoietic tumours Tumours of collecting ducts and rete Adenoma 8140/0 Carcinoma 8140/3 Tumours of paratesticular structures Adenomatoid tumour 9054/0 Malignant mesothelioma 9050/3 Benign mesothelioma Well differentiated papillary mesothelioma 9052/0 Cystic mesothelioma 9055/0 Adenocarcinoma of the epididymis 8140/3 Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis 8450/0 Melanotic neuroectodermal tumour 9363/0 Desmoplastic small round cell tumour 8806/3 Mesenchymal tumours of the spermatic cord and testicular adnexae Secondary tumours of the testis __________ 1 Morphology code of the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O) {808} and the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (http://snomed.org). Behaviour is coded /0 for benign tumours, /2 for in situ carcinomas and grade III intraepithelial neoplasia, /3 for malignant tumours, and /1 for borderline or uncertain behaviour. 218 Tumours of the testis and paratesticular tissue
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World Health Organization Classific
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This volume was produced in collabo
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Contents 1 Tumours of the kidney 9
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CHAPTER 1 Tumours of the Kidney Can
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TNM classification of renal cell ca
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one quarter of kidney cancers in bo
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Familial renal cell carcinoma M.J.
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Table 1.02 Genotype - phenotype cor
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A B Fig. 1.11 A Multiple cutaneous
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A B Fig. 1.14 Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndr
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Clear cell renal cell carcinoma D.J
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Fig. 1.20 Clear cell renal cell car
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Papillary renal cell carcinoma B. D
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A B Fig. 1.29 Papillary renal cell
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Fig. 1.33 Chromophobe RCC with sarc
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Carcinoma of the collecting ducts o
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Renal medullary carcinoma C.J. Davi
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Renal carcinomas associated with Xp
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Renal cell carcinoma associated wit
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Papillary adenoma of the kidney J.N
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of this tumour. Microscopic extensi
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A B Fig. 1.59 Metanephric adenoma.
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esults in intratumoral aneurysms. O
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peritumoural fibrous pseudocapsule.
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increases in prevalence to approxim
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Nephrogenic rests and nephroblastom
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Cystic partially differentiated nep
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A B Fig. 1.80 Clear cell sarcoma of
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A B Fig. 1.85 Rhabdoid tumour of th
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transcription factor is fused to th
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Leiomyosarcoma S.M. Bonsib Definiti
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Angiomyolipoma G. Martignoni M.B. A
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melanocytic and smooth muscle marke
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Multinucleated and enlarged ganglio
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Haemangioma P. Tamboli Definition H
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Fig. 1.107 Juxtaglomerular cell tum
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Intrarenal schwannoma I. Alvarado-C
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Mixed epithelial and stromal tumour
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Synovial sarcoma of the kidney J.Y.
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Renal carcinoid tumour L.R. Bégin
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Primitive neuroectodermal tumour (E
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Paraganglioma / Phaeochromocytoma P
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Leukaemia A. Orazi Interstitial inf
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WHO histological classification of
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TNM classification of carcinomas of
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The risk of bladder cancer goes dow
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Tumour spread and staging Urinary b
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feature in such patients undergoing
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A Fig. 2.12 Infiltrative urothelial
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A Fig. 2.15 A Infiltrating urotheli
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A B Fig. 2.19 A Infiltrative urothe
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Fig. 2.23 Infiltrative urothelial c
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ing systems have been proposed on t
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Non-invasive urothelial tumours G.
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chronically inflamed urothelium and
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Inverted papilloma G. Sauter Defini
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muscle invasive disease, but there
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Fig. 2.42 Non-invasive urothelial n
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A Fig. 2.45 Non-invasive urothelial
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for DBCCR1 silencing {984,2476}. Th
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Squamous cell carcinoma D.J. Grigno
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Fig. 2.51 Squamous cell carcinoma.
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Adenocarcinoma A.G. Ayala P. Tambol
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A B Fig. 2.61 A Adenocarcinoma in s
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A B Fig. 2.65 Intramural urachal ca
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Müllerian origin is postulated for
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A Fig. 2.69 Small cell carcinoma. A
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Carcinoid L. Cheng Definition Carci
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Leiomyosarcoma J. Cheville Definiti
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Osteosarcoma L. Guillou Definition
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Leiomyoma J. Cheville Definition A
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Haemangioma L. Cheng Definition Hae
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Metastatic tumours and secondary ex
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Tumours of the renal pelvis and ure
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nodular, ulcerative or infiltrative
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Tumours of the urethra F. Hofstädt
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usually show enteric, colloid or si
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CHAPTER 3X Tumours of of the the Pr
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TNM classification of carcinomas of
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contrast, mortality among migrants
Page 161 and 162: Fig. 3.06 Transrectal ultrasound of
Page 163 and 164: PSA-related diagnostic strategies.
Page 165 and 166: A B C Fig. 3.10 A,B Section of pros
Page 167 and 168: pale-clear, similar to benign gland
Page 169 and 170: A B Fig. 3.20 A, B Adenocarcinoma w
Page 171 and 172: prostate adenocarcinomas exhibit AR
Page 173 and 174: A Fig. 3.27 A, B Foamy gland adenoc
Page 175 and 176: A B Fig. 3.32 A Sarcomatoid carcino
Page 177 and 178: A B Fig. 3.37 A Gleason score 1+1=2
Page 179 and 180: A B Fig. 3.43 A Prostate cancer Gle
Page 181 and 182: Fig. 3.48 Heat map-nature. From S.M
Page 183 and 184: Fig. 3.51 Prostate cancer. Major su
Page 185 and 186: many stage T1b cancers. Stage T2 Mo
Page 187 and 188: Fig. 3.58 Patterns of seminal vesic
Page 189 and 190: Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia
Page 191 and 192: A B Fig. 3.63 A Micropapillary high
Page 193 and 194: A B Fig. 3.68 A Ductal carcinoma in
Page 195 and 196: Ductal adenocarcinoma X.J. Yang L.
Page 197 and 198: Papillary pattern can be seen in bo
Page 199 and 200: A B Fig. 3.74 A Inflammation withou
Page 201 and 202: Squamous neoplasms T.H. Van der Kwa
Page 203 and 204: Neuroendocrine tumours P.A. di Sant
Page 205 and 206: Mesenchymal tumours J. Cheville F.
Page 207 and 208: Fig. 3.89 Sarcoma of the prostate.
Page 209 and 210: Miscellaneous tumours P.H. Tan L. C
Page 211: A Fig. 3.96 A Adenocarcinoma of the
Page 215 and 216: Introduction F.K. Mostofi I.A. Sest
Page 217 and 218: wartime birth cohorts illustrate th
Page 219 and 220: Similar tumours as those of group 1
Page 221 and 222: crucial for the development of this
Page 223 and 224: A B Fig. 4.09 Spermatocytic seminom
Page 225 and 226: A B Fig. 4.14 Intratubular germ cel
Page 227 and 228: A B Fig. 4.19 Seminoma. A Typical s
Page 229 and 230: Fig. 4.24 Seminoma. Vascular invasi
Page 231 and 232: Fig. 4.28 Spermatocytic seminoma wi
Page 233 and 234: A B Fig. 4.33 Embryonal carcinoma.
Page 235 and 236: A B Fig. 4.38 Yolk sac tumour. A En
Page 237 and 238: have cytoplasmic lacunae that conta
Page 239 and 240: A Fig. 4.46 Teratoma. A Longitudina
Page 241 and 242: A B Fig. 4.51 A Cut surface of derm
Page 243 and 244: Fig. 4.54 Mixed germ cell tumour. L
Page 245 and 246: Sex cord / gonadal stromal tumours
Page 247 and 248: A B C Fig. 4.67 Malignant Leydig ce
Page 249 and 250: A Fig. 4.73 A Sertoli cell tumour.
Page 251 and 252: ICD-O codes Granulosa cell tumour 8
Page 253 and 254: ICD-O code 8592/1 Clinical features
Page 255 and 256: A B Fig. 4.83 Germ cell-sex cord/go
Page 257 and 258: A Fig. 4.85 A, B Brenner tumour of
Page 259 and 260: typical grade III follicular morpho
Page 261 and 262: testicular parenchyma and tumour te
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A B the surgical scar and adjacent
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Immunoprofile Ordóñez and associa
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often have a grey-white cut surface
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Fig. 4.111 Angiomyofibroblastoma-li
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A B Fig. 4.119 Embryonal rhabdomyos
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Table 4.05 Secondary tumours of the
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WHO histological classification of
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A Fig. 5.04 A, B Squamous cell carc
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deformed by an exophytic mass. In s
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A B C Fig. 5.12 A Warty (condylomat
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A Fig. 5.20 Bowenoid papulosis. A,
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three had been circumcized by 9 yea
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Mesenchymal tumours J.F. Fetsch M.
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Fig. 5.31 Neurofibroma of the penis
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oectodermal tumour/Ewing sarcoma [p
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Secondary tumours of the penis C.J.
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Dr John N. EBLE* Dept. of Pathology
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Dr Ricardo PANIAGUA Department of C
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Source of charts and photographs 1.
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References 1. Anon. (1955). Case re
Page 303 and 304:
115. Ariel I, Sughayer M, Fellig Y,
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246. Birt AR, Hogg GR, Dube WJ (197
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374. Cardone G, Malventi M, Roffi M
Page 309 and 310:
502. Corti B, Carella R, Gabusi E,
Page 311 and 312:
633. Donhuijsen K, Schmidt U, Richt
Page 313 and 314:
768. Fischer J, Palmedo G, von Knob
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900. Goedert JJ, Cote TR, Virgo P,
Page 317 and 318:
1028. Hartmann A, Dietmaier W, Hofs
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1162. Iezzoni JC, Fechner RE, Wong
Page 321 and 322:
1293. Keetch DW, Catalona WJ (1995)
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1424. Ladanyi M, Lui MY, Antonescu
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1548. Lopez-Beltran A, Croghan GA,
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1681. McLaughlin JK, Silverman DT,
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1816. Moudouni SM, En-Nia I, Rioux-
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1945. Ohori M, Wheeler TM, Kattan M
Page 333 and 334:
2070. Phillips G, Kumari-Subaiya S,
Page 335 and 336:
2199. Riou G, Barrois M, Prost S, T
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2327. Schmidt L, Junker K, Weirich
Page 339 and 340:
2450. Smith G, Elton RA, Beynon LL,
Page 341 and 342:
2572. Tamboli P, Mohsin SK, Hailema
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2693. van Echten J, Timmer A, van d
Page 345 and 346:
2816. Wick MR, Berg LC, Hertz MI (1
Page 347 and 348:
2937. Zhuang Z, Park WS, Pack S, Sc
Page 349 and 350:
CCNB, 226 CCND1, 105, 108 CCND2, 22
Page 351 and 352:
J Juvenile type granulosa cell tumo
Page 353 and 354:
Promoter methylation, 21 Prostate s
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