Subject index t(X:17) renal carcinoma, 37 34bE12, cytokeratin, 24, 27, 34, 40, 172, 173, 174, 201, 206 3p deletions, 24, 25 A Acetylator genotypes, 13 Acinar adenocarcinoma, 162, 175, 177, 199, 200, 201 Acrochordon, 20 Adenomatoid tumour, 218, 267, 268, 269 Adenomyoma, 214 Adenosquamous carcinoma, 160, 205, 281, 284, 287, 288 Adrenogenital syndrome, 251, 252 Adult mesoblastic nephroma, 77 Adult type granulosa cell tumour, 218, 257 AE1/AE3, cytokeratin, 24, 27, 36, 80, 101, 102, 138, 152, 233, 268, 269, 271, 272 AFP, See Alpha fetoprotein Aggressive angiomyxoma, 276 AKT, 61 Albumin, 241 Alpha fetoprotein, 220, 221, 224, 232, 235, 236, 238, 240-242, 244, 247- 249, 255, 272 Alpha-2-globulin, 13 Alpha-methyl-CoA racemase, 174 AML, 65-69 Amyloidosis, 13 Analgesics, 13, 94, 151 Androblastoma, 253 Androgen insensitivity syndrome, 251, 254 Androgen receptor, 164, 172, 174, 186 Angiodysplasia, 45-47 Angiogenesis, 15, 17, 109 Angiokeratoma, 293-295 Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia, 295 Angioma, 51 Angiomyofibroblastoma, 274-276 Angiomyolipoma, 10, 14, 52, 63, 65-68, 70 Angiosarcoma, 10, 64, 71, 90, 102, 141, 146, 153, 160, 178, 210, 211, 215, 293, 294, 296, 297 Angiotensin 1-converting enzyme, 233 Aniridia, 48, 51 Anthracyclines, 105 Antihypertensive drugs, 13 Antoni A pattern, 75 Antoni B pattern, 75, 295 APC, 225 Arsenic, 12, 94 Asbestos, 12, 269 ASPL, 37, 38 ASPL-TFE3 carcinomas, 37 ASPSCR1, 37 Atrophic variant, 175 Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia, 171, 173, 174 Atypical lentiginous hyperplasia, 292 Atypical melanocytic nevi of the acral/genital type, 292 Atypical neurofibromas, 145 Azzopardi phenomenon, 82, 135 B Balkan nephropathy, 151 Basal cell adenoma, 160 Basal cell carcinoma, 160, 206, 281, 288 Basal cell hyperplasia, 172, 206 Basaloid carcinoma, 281, 284, 286 B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, 60 B-cell lymphoma, 85, 147, 264 BCL10, 225 BCL2, 57, 79, 192, 197, 206, 265 Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, 51, 52 Bellini duct carcinoma, 33 Benign mesothelioma, 218, 268, 270 bFGF, 25 BHD, 15, 18, 20, 21 BHD syndrome, 20 Bilateral papillary renal cell tumours, 17 Birth weight, 13, 223 Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome, 20, 21 Bizarre leiomyoma, 211 Blastemal cells, 48-52, 54 Bloom syndrome, 51 Body mass index (BMI), 12 Bone metastases, 13, 57, 96, 166, 177, 205 Bone metastasizing renal tumour of childhood, 56 Bowen disease, 281, 289-291 Bowenoid papulosis, 289, 290 Brenner tumour, 218, 263 Broad ligament cystadenoma, 15, 16 Brunn nests, 99, 114, 120 Burkitt lymphoma, 147 Burned out germ cell tumour, 248 Buschke-Löwenstein tumour, 289 C CA125, 100, 133, 213, 214 Cadmium, 12 Calcifications, 254, 260, 262 Calcifying fibrous (pseudo) tumour, 274, 276 Call-Exner bodies, 257, 258 Calponin, 66, 295 CAM 5.2, 24, 27, 36, 40, 80, 233, 272 Carcinoembryonic antigen. 27, 36, 100, 133, 214, 235, 238, 245, 247, 256, 268, 270, 271, 288, 291 Carcinoid, 10, 81, 84, 90, 99, 135, 138, 153, 160, 207, 218, 245, 246, 262, 279 Carcinoma associated with neuroblastoma, 10, 39 Carcinoma of Skene, Cowper and Littre glands, 90 Carcinoma of the collecting ducts of Bellini, 10, 33, 34 Carcinosarcoma, 63, 102, 160, 178 Carney syndrome, 253, 255 Caruncle, 147, 157 CCNA, 226 Subject index 353
CCNB, 226 CCND1, 105, 108 CCND2, 226, 227 CCNE, 226 CCRCC, 15, 16 CCSK, 56, 57 CD10, 24, 31, 34, 37, 40, 265 CD117, 84, 230, 232-235 CD143, 233 CD15, 34, 40 CD30, 232-235, 238, 249, 298 CD31, 62, 64, 141, 296 CD34, 45, 47, 57, 60, 62, 64, 73, 75, 109, 141, 209, 268, 276, 295, 296 CD44, 117, 192 CD56, 82, 85, 264 CD57, 45 CD63, 66 CD68, 66, 143 CD99, 57, 62, 75, 79, 80, 84, 258 CDC, 34 CDK4, 105, 108 CDKN1A, 225 CDKN1B, 225 CDKN2A, 107, 121, 225 CDKN2B, 107, 121, 225 CDKN2C, 225 CDKN2D, 225 CEA, See Carcinoembryonic antigen Cellular angiofibroma, 275, 276 Cellular congenital mesoblastic nephroma, 60 Cellular neurofibromas, 145 Cerebral gigantism, 51 Charcot-Böttcher crystals, 255 Chondroma, 160, 209 Chondrosarcoma, 102, 103, 144, 160, 178, 209, 211, 236, 247 Choriocarcinoma, 10, 153, 160, 215, 218, 221, 224, 233, 238, 241-244, 247-249 Chromogranin A, 82, 84, 85, 135-138, 192, 196, 207, 247, 262 Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma, 10, 30-32 Chronic cystitis, 94, 147 Chronic prostatitis, 184 CK14, 24 CK18, 24, 40 CK19, 24, 34, 40 CK20, 101, 133, 204 CK7, 40, 133, 204 CK8, 24, 101, 233 C-KIT, 226, 232, 233 Clear cell adenocarcinoma, 133, 213 Clear cell carcinoma, 25, 281, 285, 287 Clear cell renal carcinoma, 10, 15, 16, 21, 23-25, 34, 66, 133 Clear cell sarcoma, 10, 52, 56, 57, 293, 296, 297 Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney, 56 Clear cell variant of urothelial carcinoma, 103 Cloacogenic carcinoma, 172 Clusterin, 123 C-MYC, 197 Coagulopathy, 13 Collecting duct carcinoma, 33, 34, 36 Collective duct carcinoma, 18 Colloid and signet ring variant, prostate adenocarcinoma, 176 Comedonecrosis, 181 Condyloma acuminatum, 127, 157 Congenital mesoblastic nephroma, 10, 60, 61 Cowper glands, 90, 155, 172 COX-2, 109 Cribriform pattern, 180, 199, 201 Cryptorchidism, 223, 229, 235, 251 Cul-2, 17 Cutaneous leiomyomas, 18, 19 Cutaneous nevi, 51 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, 17 Cyclooxygenase, 109 Cyclophosphamide, 94, 102, 140 Cystadenocarcinoma, 262 Cystadenoma, 160, 213, 214, 218, 262, 266, 271, 272 Cystic hamartoma of renal pelvis, 77 Cystic mesothelioma, 218 Cystic nephroma, 10, 55, 76 Cystic nodular hyperplasia of the prostate, 213 Cystic partially differentiated nephroblastoma, 10, 48, 55 Cystic trophoblastic tumour, 243 Cystitis cystica, 99, 120, 132, 147 Cystitis glandularis, 99, 130, 132, 147 Cytokeratin 20, 111-113, 117, 118, 120, 123, 134, 214 Cytokeratin 7, 18, 45, 104, 114, 134, 214 D DBCCR1, 121 DCC, 225 Dedifferentiated liposarcomas, 275 Denuding cystitis, 119 Denys-Drash syndrome, 51 Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, 293, 296, 297 Dermoid cyst, 218, 244, 245, 247 Desmoplastic small round cell tumour, 218, 272, 274 Desmoplastic stromal response, 97, 175, 202 Diethylstilboestrol, 12, 223 Ductal adenocarcinoma, 199, 200, 201 E EBV, See <strong>Epstein</strong>-Barr virus E-cadherin, 25, 123, 187, 192 EGFR, See Epidermal growth factor receptor Elongin, 17 Embryonal carcinoma, 160, 218, 221, 224, 227, 233, 234, 236-240, 244, 247-250 Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, 139, 211, 277 Endodermal sinus tumour, 238, 240, 241 Endolymphatic sac tumours, 15, 16 Endometriosis, 130, 133, 134, 146 Ependymoblastoma, 247 Epidermal growth factor receptor, 25, 105, 107, 108, 109, 122, 126 Epidermoid cyst, 244, 245, 247 Epididymal cystadenomas, 16 Epigenetic silencing, 24 Epithelial membrane antigen, 24, 26, 34, 40, 45, 57, 80, 104, 134, 238, 243, 256, 271 Epithelioid angiomyolipoma, 10, 68 Epithelioid angiosarcoma, 141 Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma, 293, 294, 297 Epithelioid sarcoma, 293-297 Epithelioid/pleomorphic angiomyolipoma, 64 EPO, See Erythropoietin <strong>Epstein</strong>-Barr virus, 85, 101, 147, 178, 264, 265 Erythrocytosis, 13, 17 Erythroplasia of Queyrat, 281, 289 Erythropoietin, 13, 17, 48 Estrogen, 13, 66, 77, 78, 133, 154, 210, 223, 251, 276 354 Subject index
- Page 1 and 2:
World Health Organization Classific
- Page 3 and 4:
This volume was produced in collabo
- Page 5 and 6:
Contents 1 Tumours of the kidney 9
- Page 7 and 8:
CHAPTER 1 Tumours of the Kidney Can
- Page 9 and 10:
TNM classification of renal cell ca
- Page 11 and 12:
one quarter of kidney cancers in bo
- Page 13 and 14:
Familial renal cell carcinoma M.J.
- Page 15 and 16:
Table 1.02 Genotype - phenotype cor
- Page 17 and 18:
A B Fig. 1.11 A Multiple cutaneous
- Page 19 and 20:
A B Fig. 1.14 Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndr
- Page 21 and 22:
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma D.J
- Page 23 and 24:
Fig. 1.20 Clear cell renal cell car
- Page 25 and 26:
Papillary renal cell carcinoma B. D
- Page 27 and 28:
A B Fig. 1.29 Papillary renal cell
- Page 29 and 30:
Fig. 1.33 Chromophobe RCC with sarc
- Page 31 and 32:
Carcinoma of the collecting ducts o
- Page 33 and 34:
Renal medullary carcinoma C.J. Davi
- Page 35 and 36:
Renal carcinomas associated with Xp
- Page 37 and 38:
Renal cell carcinoma associated wit
- Page 39 and 40:
Papillary adenoma of the kidney J.N
- Page 41 and 42:
of this tumour. Microscopic extensi
- Page 43 and 44:
A B Fig. 1.59 Metanephric adenoma.
- Page 45 and 46:
esults in intratumoral aneurysms. O
- Page 47 and 48:
peritumoural fibrous pseudocapsule.
- Page 49 and 50:
increases in prevalence to approxim
- Page 51 and 52:
Nephrogenic rests and nephroblastom
- Page 53 and 54:
Cystic partially differentiated nep
- Page 55 and 56:
A B Fig. 1.80 Clear cell sarcoma of
- Page 57 and 58:
A B Fig. 1.85 Rhabdoid tumour of th
- Page 59 and 60:
transcription factor is fused to th
- Page 61 and 62:
Leiomyosarcoma S.M. Bonsib Definiti
- Page 63 and 64:
Angiomyolipoma G. Martignoni M.B. A
- Page 65 and 66:
melanocytic and smooth muscle marke
- Page 67 and 68:
Multinucleated and enlarged ganglio
- Page 69 and 70:
Haemangioma P. Tamboli Definition H
- Page 71 and 72:
Fig. 1.107 Juxtaglomerular cell tum
- Page 73 and 74:
Intrarenal schwannoma I. Alvarado-C
- Page 75 and 76:
Mixed epithelial and stromal tumour
- Page 77 and 78:
Synovial sarcoma of the kidney J.Y.
- Page 79 and 80:
Renal carcinoid tumour L.R. Bégin
- Page 81 and 82:
Primitive neuroectodermal tumour (E
- Page 83 and 84:
Paraganglioma / Phaeochromocytoma P
- Page 85 and 86:
Leukaemia A. Orazi Interstitial inf
- Page 87 and 88:
WHO histological classification of
- Page 89 and 90:
TNM classification of carcinomas of
- Page 91 and 92:
The risk of bladder cancer goes dow
- Page 93 and 94:
Tumour spread and staging Urinary b
- Page 95 and 96:
feature in such patients undergoing
- Page 97 and 98:
A Fig. 2.12 Infiltrative urothelial
- Page 99 and 100:
A Fig. 2.15 A Infiltrating urotheli
- Page 101 and 102:
A B Fig. 2.19 A Infiltrative urothe
- Page 103 and 104:
Fig. 2.23 Infiltrative urothelial c
- Page 105 and 106:
ing systems have been proposed on t
- Page 107 and 108:
Non-invasive urothelial tumours G.
- Page 109 and 110:
chronically inflamed urothelium and
- Page 111 and 112:
Inverted papilloma G. Sauter Defini
- Page 113 and 114:
muscle invasive disease, but there
- Page 115 and 116:
Fig. 2.42 Non-invasive urothelial n
- Page 117 and 118:
A Fig. 2.45 Non-invasive urothelial
- Page 119 and 120:
for DBCCR1 silencing {984,2476}. Th
- Page 121 and 122:
Squamous cell carcinoma D.J. Grigno
- Page 123 and 124:
Fig. 2.51 Squamous cell carcinoma.
- Page 125 and 126:
Adenocarcinoma A.G. Ayala P. Tambol
- Page 127 and 128:
A B Fig. 2.61 A Adenocarcinoma in s
- Page 129 and 130:
A B Fig. 2.65 Intramural urachal ca
- Page 131 and 132:
Müllerian origin is postulated for
- Page 133 and 134:
A Fig. 2.69 Small cell carcinoma. A
- Page 135 and 136:
Carcinoid L. Cheng Definition Carci
- Page 137 and 138:
Leiomyosarcoma J. Cheville Definiti
- Page 139 and 140:
Osteosarcoma L. Guillou Definition
- Page 141 and 142:
Leiomyoma J. Cheville Definition A
- Page 143 and 144:
Haemangioma L. Cheng Definition Hae
- Page 145 and 146:
Metastatic tumours and secondary ex
- Page 147 and 148:
Tumours of the renal pelvis and ure
- Page 149 and 150:
nodular, ulcerative or infiltrative
- Page 151 and 152:
Tumours of the urethra F. Hofstädt
- Page 153 and 154:
usually show enteric, colloid or si
- Page 155 and 156:
CHAPTER 3X Tumours of of the the Pr
- Page 157 and 158:
TNM classification of carcinomas of
- Page 159 and 160:
contrast, mortality among migrants
- Page 161 and 162:
Fig. 3.06 Transrectal ultrasound of
- Page 163 and 164:
PSA-related diagnostic strategies.
- Page 165 and 166:
A B C Fig. 3.10 A,B Section of pros
- Page 167 and 168:
pale-clear, similar to benign gland
- Page 169 and 170:
A B Fig. 3.20 A, B Adenocarcinoma w
- Page 171 and 172:
prostate adenocarcinomas exhibit AR
- Page 173 and 174:
A Fig. 3.27 A, B Foamy gland adenoc
- Page 175 and 176:
A B Fig. 3.32 A Sarcomatoid carcino
- Page 177 and 178:
A B Fig. 3.37 A Gleason score 1+1=2
- Page 179 and 180:
A B Fig. 3.43 A Prostate cancer Gle
- Page 181 and 182:
Fig. 3.48 Heat map-nature. From S.M
- Page 183 and 184:
Fig. 3.51 Prostate cancer. Major su
- Page 185 and 186:
many stage T1b cancers. Stage T2 Mo
- Page 187 and 188:
Fig. 3.58 Patterns of seminal vesic
- Page 189 and 190:
Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia
- Page 191 and 192:
A B Fig. 3.63 A Micropapillary high
- Page 193 and 194:
A B Fig. 3.68 A Ductal carcinoma in
- Page 195 and 196:
Ductal adenocarcinoma X.J. Yang L.
- Page 197 and 198:
Papillary pattern can be seen in bo
- Page 199 and 200:
A B Fig. 3.74 A Inflammation withou
- Page 201 and 202:
Squamous neoplasms T.H. Van der Kwa
- Page 203 and 204:
Neuroendocrine tumours P.A. di Sant
- Page 205 and 206:
Mesenchymal tumours J. Cheville F.
- Page 207 and 208:
Fig. 3.89 Sarcoma of the prostate.
- Page 209 and 210:
Miscellaneous tumours P.H. Tan L. C
- Page 211 and 212:
A Fig. 3.96 A Adenocarcinoma of the
- Page 213 and 214:
WHO histological classification of
- Page 215 and 216:
Introduction F.K. Mostofi I.A. Sest
- Page 217 and 218:
wartime birth cohorts illustrate th
- Page 219 and 220:
Similar tumours as those of group 1
- Page 221 and 222:
crucial for the development of this
- Page 223 and 224:
A B Fig. 4.09 Spermatocytic seminom
- Page 225 and 226:
A B Fig. 4.14 Intratubular germ cel
- Page 227 and 228:
A B Fig. 4.19 Seminoma. A Typical s
- Page 229 and 230:
Fig. 4.24 Seminoma. Vascular invasi
- Page 231 and 232:
Fig. 4.28 Spermatocytic seminoma wi
- Page 233 and 234:
A B Fig. 4.33 Embryonal carcinoma.
- Page 235 and 236:
A B Fig. 4.38 Yolk sac tumour. A En
- Page 237 and 238:
have cytoplasmic lacunae that conta
- Page 239 and 240:
A Fig. 4.46 Teratoma. A Longitudina
- Page 241 and 242:
A B Fig. 4.51 A Cut surface of derm
- Page 243 and 244:
Fig. 4.54 Mixed germ cell tumour. L
- Page 245 and 246:
Sex cord / gonadal stromal tumours
- Page 247 and 248:
A B C Fig. 4.67 Malignant Leydig ce
- Page 249 and 250:
A Fig. 4.73 A Sertoli cell tumour.
- Page 251 and 252:
ICD-O codes Granulosa cell tumour 8
- Page 253 and 254:
ICD-O code 8592/1 Clinical features
- Page 255 and 256:
A B Fig. 4.83 Germ cell-sex cord/go
- Page 257 and 258:
A Fig. 4.85 A, B Brenner tumour of
- Page 259 and 260:
typical grade III follicular morpho
- Page 261 and 262:
testicular parenchyma and tumour te
- Page 263 and 264:
A B the surgical scar and adjacent
- Page 265 and 266:
Immunoprofile Ordóñez and associa
- Page 267 and 268:
often have a grey-white cut surface
- Page 269 and 270:
Fig. 4.111 Angiomyofibroblastoma-li
- Page 271 and 272:
A B Fig. 4.119 Embryonal rhabdomyos
- Page 273 and 274:
Table 4.05 Secondary tumours of the
- Page 275 and 276:
WHO histological classification of
- Page 277 and 278:
A Fig. 5.04 A, B Squamous cell carc
- Page 279 and 280:
deformed by an exophytic mass. In s
- Page 281 and 282:
A B C Fig. 5.12 A Warty (condylomat
- Page 283 and 284:
A Fig. 5.20 Bowenoid papulosis. A,
- Page 285 and 286:
three had been circumcized by 9 yea
- Page 287 and 288:
Mesenchymal tumours J.F. Fetsch M.
- Page 289 and 290:
Fig. 5.31 Neurofibroma of the penis
- Page 291 and 292:
oectodermal tumour/Ewing sarcoma [p
- Page 293 and 294:
Secondary tumours of the penis C.J.
- Page 295 and 296:
Dr John N. EBLE* Dept. of Pathology
- Page 297 and 298: Dr Ricardo PANIAGUA Department of C
- Page 299 and 300: Source of charts and photographs 1.
- Page 301 and 302: References 1. Anon. (1955). Case re
- Page 303 and 304: 115. Ariel I, Sughayer M, Fellig Y,
- Page 305 and 306: 246. Birt AR, Hogg GR, Dube WJ (197
- Page 307 and 308: 374. Cardone G, Malventi M, Roffi M
- Page 309 and 310: 502. Corti B, Carella R, Gabusi E,
- Page 311 and 312: 633. Donhuijsen K, Schmidt U, Richt
- Page 313 and 314: 768. Fischer J, Palmedo G, von Knob
- Page 315 and 316: 900. Goedert JJ, Cote TR, Virgo P,
- Page 317 and 318: 1028. Hartmann A, Dietmaier W, Hofs
- Page 319 and 320: 1162. Iezzoni JC, Fechner RE, Wong
- Page 321 and 322: 1293. Keetch DW, Catalona WJ (1995)
- Page 323 and 324: 1424. Ladanyi M, Lui MY, Antonescu
- Page 325 and 326: 1548. Lopez-Beltran A, Croghan GA,
- Page 327 and 328: 1681. McLaughlin JK, Silverman DT,
- Page 329 and 330: 1816. Moudouni SM, En-Nia I, Rioux-
- Page 331 and 332: 1945. Ohori M, Wheeler TM, Kattan M
- Page 333 and 334: 2070. Phillips G, Kumari-Subaiya S,
- Page 335 and 336: 2199. Riou G, Barrois M, Prost S, T
- Page 337 and 338: 2327. Schmidt L, Junker K, Weirich
- Page 339 and 340: 2450. Smith G, Elton RA, Beynon LL,
- Page 341 and 342: 2572. Tamboli P, Mohsin SK, Hailema
- Page 343 and 344: 2693. van Echten J, Timmer A, van d
- Page 345 and 346: 2816. Wick MR, Berg LC, Hertz MI (1
- Page 347: 2937. Zhuang Z, Park WS, Pack S, Sc
- Page 351 and 352: J Juvenile type granulosa cell tumo
- Page 353 and 354: Promoter methylation, 21 Prostate s