Yellowstone's Northern Range - Greater Yellowstone Science ...
Yellowstone's Northern Range - Greater Yellowstone Science ...
Yellowstone's Northern Range - Greater Yellowstone Science ...
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Appendix B. Ungulate Counts and Estimates<br />
Estimates of elk numbers in <strong>Yellowstone</strong>, 1890-1920. Detailed treatment of each is given in<br />
Houston 1982.<br />
y,,,<br />
Estimate<br />
Comment<br />
Source<br />
1890<br />
2,000·3,000<br />
"in the neighborhood of Soda Butte last winter."<br />
Supt. Boutelle.<br />
1891<br />
25,000<br />
Houston indicates this is a summer estimate for multiple herds<br />
throughout the park.<br />
Supt. Anderson<br />
1892<br />
25,000<br />
Also believed a summer estimate .. "The very severe winter was hard<br />
on them, and I judge that from 2,000-5,000 perished."<br />
Supt. Anderson<br />
1893<br />
"In winter ... That there are several thousand elk in the Park and<br />
adjoining country is quite certain .. ,"<br />
Geologist Hague<br />
1894<br />
"A party sent Qut to Yancey's to investigate .. in March saw at least<br />
3,000 if them at one time from a single point of view."<br />
Acting Supt.<br />
Anderson<br />
1895<br />
"The elk have quite held their own or increased their numbers ... "<br />
Acting Supt.<br />
Anderson<br />
1896<br />
"During the spring months the elk are found in their several winter<br />
ranges in herds of thousands."<br />
Acting Supt.<br />
Anderson<br />
1897<br />
"1 believe that more than 5,000 winter in the park, and that at least<br />
15,000 leave the park in autumn to winter in the lower country ... Of<br />
those that winter in the park, the largest herd ranges north of the<br />
<strong>Yellowstone</strong> River ... "<br />
Cavalry Lt. Lindsley<br />
in Young 1897<br />
1898<br />
"Elk-Numerous, and are increasing .. Jmmense herds can be seen in<br />
nearly any direction in winter ... "<br />
Acting Supt. Erwin<br />
1899<br />
35,000·60,000<br />
Apparently a parkwide summer estimate. "Some of the<br />
scouts ... estimate that as many as 5,000 died during the past winter."<br />
Acting Supt. Brown<br />
1900<br />
"1 have the assurance of the scouts, who have seen the game at all<br />
seasons, that, with the exception of the bison .. all varieties,<br />
including .. elk..are increasing ... "<br />
Acting Supt. Goode<br />
1901<br />
"The elk are very numerous, but unless something is done to prevent<br />
the encroachment of settlers on their winter range south of the park<br />
and the slaughter of them .. .it is possible they will soon be reduced to<br />
the number that can live entirely within the ... park and this number I<br />
believe to be about 25,000."<br />
Acting Supt. Pitcher<br />
1907<br />
25,000<br />
"Seems to be a safe estimate."<br />
Supt. Young<br />
1908<br />
25,000·30,000<br />
"They seem to do fairly well in the ordinary winter but when tile<br />
snow falls to an unusual depth-say one winter in four-many<br />
perish."<br />
Supt. Young<br />
1909<br />
30,000·40,000<br />
Apparently a parkwide summer estimate.<br />
Supt. Benson<br />
1910<br />
30,000-40,000<br />
Apparently a parkwide summer estimate. "Many of tllese elk wander<br />
out of the park into the adjoining states and a few of them are there<br />
killed during the hunting season."<br />
Supt. Benson<br />
1911<br />
"Elk in certain portions of the park are very numerous, and are<br />
numbered by thousands both in winter and summer."<br />
Supt. Brett<br />
1912<br />
30,101<br />
Houston reports that this and the following two censuses apparently<br />
included elk wintering along the Gallatin and Madison rivers and<br />
their tributaries. Review of methods and procedures cast serious<br />
doubt on their accuracy. "During last April an approximate census<br />
was taken ... along the northern border of the park. Twenty-seven<br />
thousand eight hundred and one animals were counted inside the park<br />
and 2,300 were observed outside and therefore belonging to the same<br />
herd ..."<br />
Supt. Brett