Yellowstone's Northern Range - Greater Yellowstone Science ...

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Pages 199-210 in Carbyn, L.N., S.H. Fritts, and D.R. Seip, eds. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, occasional publication No. 35. __ . 1995b. Brucellosis and the future of greater Yellowstone. Yellowstone Science 3(1):15-16. __ . 1996. IfI were superintendent. Pages 201- 208 in J. Greenlee, ed. The ecological implications of fire in Greater Yellowstone: proceedings of the second biennial conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Wash. __ , and J. Gaillard. 1992. Wolves in Yellowstone, Jackson Hole, and the North Fork of the Shoshone River: simulating ungulate consequences of wolf recovery. Pages 4-71 to 4-116 in J.D. Varley and w.G. Brewster, eds. Wolves for Yellowstone? A report to the United States Congress, Volume 4, research and analysis. NPS, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. __ , and E. Merrill. 1996. Predicting effects of 1988 fires on ungulates in Yellowstone National Park. Pages 361-368 in F.J. Singer, ed. Effects of grazing by wild ungulates in Yellowstone National Park. Technical Report NPSI NRYELLINRTRJ96-01, NPS, Natural Resource Information Division, Denver. Brichta, P.H. 1987. Environmental relationships among wetland community types of the northern range, Yellowstone National Park. M.S. Thesis, Southern Oregon State College. 74pp. Cahalane, V.H. 1941. Wildlife surpluses in the national parks. Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference 6:355-361. __ . 1943. Elk management and herd regulation-Yellowstone National Park. Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference 8:95-101. Cannon, K.P. 1992. A review of archeological and paleontological evidence for the prehistoric presence of wolf and related prey species in the northern and central Rockies physiographic provinces. Pages 1-175 to 1-265 in J.D. Varley and W.G. Brewster, eds. Wolves for Yellowstone? A report to the United States Congress, Volume 4, research and analysis. NPS, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. __ . 1995. Blood residue analysis of ancient stone tools reveal clues to prehistoric subsistence patterns in Yellowstone. CRM 18(2):14-16. __ , and M.E. Newman. 1994. Results of blood residue analysis of a Late Paleoindian projectile point from Yellowstone National Park, Wyo- REFERENCE LIST 134 mingo CRP 11:18-21. Cassells, E.S. 1983. The archeology of Colorado. Johnson Publishing Company, Boulder. Cassirer, E.F., D.J. Freddy, and E.D. Ables. 1992. Elk responses to disturbance by cross-country skiers in Yellowstone National Park. Wildlife Society Bulletin 20:375-381. Cates, RG., and FJ. Singer. 1988. The role of fire upon primary nutrition and secondary defense compounds of willow: a physiological test of the relative importance of drought and browsing pressure. Report submitted to the NPS, December 5, 1988, 24pp. Caughley, G. 1979. What is this thing called carrying capacity? Pages 2-8 in M.S. Boyce and L.D. Hayden-Wing, eds. North American elk: ecology, behavior and management. University of Wyoming, Laramie. Cayot, L.J., J. Prukop, and D.R Smith. 1979. Zootic climax vegetation and natural regulation of elk in Yellowstone National Park. Wildlife Society Bulletin 7(3):162-169. Chadde, S. 1989. Willows and wildlife of the northern range, Yellowstone National Park. Pages 168-169 in R. Gresswell, B. Barton, and 1. Kershner, Practical approaches to riparian resource management, an educational wor1cshop, May 8-11, 1989, U.S.B.L.M., Billings, Mont. __ , P. Hansen, and R. Pfister. 1988. Wetland plant communities of the northern range, Yellowstone National Park. Final contract report, June 10, 1988, revised September 9, 1988, School of Forestry, University of Montana, Missoula. 8lpp. plus appendices. __ , and Kay, C. 1988. Willows and moose: a study of grazing pressure, Slough Creek exclosure, Montana, 1961-1988. Research Note 24, Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station, School of Forestry, University of Montana, Missoula. 6pp. __ , and __ . 1991. Tall-willow communities on Yellowstone's northern range: a test of the "natural regulation" paradigm. Pages. 231- 262 in R.R Keiter and M. Boyce, eds. the greater Yellowstone ecosystem: redefining America's wilderness heritage. Yale University Press, New Haven. __ , and __ . 1996. Tall-willow communities on Yellowstone's northern range: a test of the "natural regulation" paradigm. Pages 165- 184 in FJ. Singer, ed. Effects of grazing by wild ungulates in Yellowstone National Park. Technical Report NPSINRYELLINRTRJ96-0 I, NPS, Natural Resource Information Division, Denver.
Chase, A. 1986. Playing God in Yellowstone: the destruction of our first national park. Atlantic Monthly Press, N. Y. 446pp. Christensen, N.L. 1994. Plants in dynamic environments: is "wilderness management" an oxymoron? Pages 63-72 in D. Despain, ed. Plants and their environments: proceedings of the fIrst scientific conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Technical Report NPS/ NRYELLINRTR. USDI, NPS, Denver. Clark, D.L. 1991. The effect of fire on Yellowstone ecosystem seed banks. M.S. Thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman. 115pp. Coe, M. 1984. Book review: The northern Yellowstone elk. Journal of Applied Ecology 21:393. Cole, G.F. 1969. Elk and the Yellowstone ecosystem. Research note, NPS, Yellowstone National Park. l4pp. __ . 1971. An ecological rationale for the natural or artificial regulation of native ungulates in parks. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 36:417-425. __ . 1983. A naturally regulated elk population. Pages 62-81 in F.L. Bunnell, D.S. Eastman, and J.M. Peek, eds. Symposium on natural regulation of wildlife populations. University ofIdaho Press, Moscow, Id. Connor, M.A., K.P. Cannon, S.E. Matz, D.C. Carlevato, and C.A. Winchell. 1991. Jackson Lake archeological project: the 1987 and 1988 field work. Midwest Archeological Center Technical Report No.7, Lincoln. 394pp. Consolo, S., and D.D. Hanson. 1990. Current distribution of beaver in Yellowstone National Park. Pages 2-221 to 2-235 in Wolves for Yellowstone? A report to the United States Congress, Volume 2, research and analysis. NPS, Yellowstone National Park, Wyo. __ , and __ . 1993. Distribution of beaver in Yellowstone National Park, 1988-1989. Pages 38-48 ill R.S. Cook, ed., Ecological issues on reintroducing wolves into Yellowstone National Park. Scientific monograph NPSINRYELLI NRSM-93122. NPS, Denver. Consolo Murphy, S., and R.B. Tatum. 1995. Distribution of beaver in Yellowstone National Park, 1994. Yellowstone Center for Resources information paper, NPS, Yellowstone National Park. 16pp. Cooper, H.W. 1963. Range and site condition survey, northern Yellowstone elk range, Yellowstone Park, June 3-14. USDA Soil Conservation Service, Bozeman, Mont. 9pp. THE NORTHERN RANGE 135 Coughenour, M.B. 1991. Biomass and nitrogen responses to grazing of upland steppe on Yellowstone's northern winter range. Journal of Applied Ecology 28:71-82. __ . 1992. Spatial components on plantherbivore interactions in pastoral, ranching, and native ungulate ecosystems. Journal of Range Management 44:71-82. __ . 1994. Elk carrying capacity on Yellowstone's northern elk winter range: preliminary modeling to integrate climate, landscape, and nutritional requirements. Pages 97-1.11 in D. Despain, ed. Plants and their environments: proceedings of the first scientific conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Technical Report NPSINRYELLINRTR. USDI, NPS, Denver. __ . 1996. Biomass and nitrogen responses of grazing of upland steppe on Yellowstone's northern winter range. Pages 29-38 in F.J. Singer, ed. Effects of grazing by wild ungulates in Yellowstone National Park. Technical Report NPSINRYELLINRTRl96-01, NPS, Natural Resource Information Division, Denver. __ , and FJ. Singer. 1991. The concept of overgrazing and its application to Yellowstone's northern winter range. Pages 209-230 in R.B. Keiter and M.S. Boyce, eds., the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: redefining America's wilderness heritage. Yale University Press, New Haven. __ , and __ . 1996a. Elk population processes in Yellowstone National Park under the policy of natural regulation. Ecological Applications 6(2):573-593. __ , and __ . 1996b. Yellowstone elk population responses to fire-a comparison of landscape carlying capacity and spatial-dynamic cosystem modeling approaches. Pages 169-179 in J. Greenlee, ed. The ecological implications of fire in Greater Yellowstone: proceedings of the second biennial conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Wash. __ , and __ . 1996c. History of the concept of overgrazing in Yellowstone. Pages 1-12 in FJ. Singer, ed. Effects of grazing by wild ungulates in Yellowstone National Park. Technical Report NPSINRYELLINRTRl96-0l, NPS, Natural Resource Information Division, Denver. __ , and __ . 1996d. Elk responses to precipitation, density and winter weather under natural regulation. Pages 319-344 in FJ. Singer, ed. Effects of grazing by wild ungulates in
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c=J Northern Winter Range _ Boundar
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 22 dendrochronol
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 26 et al. (1991)
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 28 earlier time,
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 50 public lands,
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THE NORTIlERN RANGE 52 Figure 4.5.
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 54 able uncertai
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 56 to confirm an
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 58 RESEARCH RECO
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SOIL, EROSION, SEDIMENTS, AND WATER
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SOIL, EROSION, SEDIMENTS, AND WATER
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ated with ungulate winter ranges. T
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ELK POPULATION ISSUES IS YELLOWSTON
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ange grazing issue, Yellowstone man
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ELK POPULATION ISSUES 71 ... Other
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ELK POPULATION ISSUES 73 1996d), so
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 82 Competition t
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Page 106 and 107: THE NORTHERN RANGE 90 tion size, an
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Page 120 and 121: THE NORTHERN RANGE 104 practically
Page 122 and 123: THE NORTHERN RANGE 106 appear suppr
Page 124 and 125: AppendixA. Conferences, Meetings, a
Page 126 and 127: lJO Year Estimate Comment Source 19
Page 128 and 129: lJ2 , Estimated # of Elk Year Date
Page 130 and 131: lJ4 Winter Total Count 1967-68 397
Page 132 and 133: 116 Year Date of Count Parkwide Par
Page 134 and 135: 118 Counts and estimates of mule de
Page 136 and 137: 120 Northern Yellowstone winter ran
Page 138 and 139: 122 Population estimates and reduct
Page 140 and 141: 124 Actual count Inside Outside Est
Page 142 and 143: Pronghorn counted during spring sur
Page 144 and 145: 128 Year 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1
Page 146 and 147: Ground and aerial counts of bighorn
Page 148 and 149: REFERENCE LIST NOTES ON THIS REFERE
Page 152 and 153: Yellowstone National Park. Technica
Page 154 and 155: mammal mortality in the 1988 Yellow
Page 156 and 157: National Park. International Journa
Page 158 and 159: Mehus, C.A. 1995. Influences ofbraw
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Page 162 and 163: Pages 127-138 in F.J. Singer, ed. E
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