Yellowstone's Northern Range - Greater Yellowstone Science ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Pages 199-210 in Carbyn, L.N., S.H. Fritts, and D.R. Seip, eds. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, occasional publication No. 35. __ . 1995b. Brucellosis and the future of greater Yellowstone. Yellowstone Science 3(1):15-16. __ . 1996. IfI were superintendent. Pages 201- 208 in J. Greenlee, ed. The ecological implications of fire in Greater Yellowstone: proceedings of the second biennial conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Wash. __ , and J. Gaillard. 1992. Wolves in Yellowstone, Jackson Hole, and the North Fork of the Shoshone River: simulating ungulate consequences of wolf recovery. Pages 4-71 to 4-116 in J.D. Varley and w.G. Brewster, eds. Wolves for Yellowstone? A report to the United States Congress, Volume 4, research and analysis. NPS, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. __ , and E. Merrill. 1996. Predicting effects of 1988 fires on ungulates in Yellowstone National Park. Pages 361-368 in F.J. Singer, ed. Effects of grazing by wild ungulates in Yellowstone National Park. Technical Report NPSI NRYELLINRTRJ96-01, NPS, Natural Resource Information Division, Denver. Brichta, P.H. 1987. Environmental relationships among wetland community types of the northern range, Yellowstone National Park. M.S. Thesis, Southern Oregon State College. 74pp. Cahalane, V.H. 1941. Wildlife surpluses in the national parks. Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference 6:355-361. __ . 1943. Elk management and herd regulation-Yellowstone National Park. Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference 8:95-101. Cannon, K.P. 1992. A review of archeological and paleontological evidence for the prehistoric presence of wolf and related prey species in the northern and central Rockies physiographic provinces. Pages 1-175 to 1-265 in J.D. Varley and W.G. Brewster, eds. Wolves for Yellowstone? A report to the United States Congress, Volume 4, research and analysis. NPS, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. __ . 1995. Blood residue analysis of ancient stone tools reveal clues to prehistoric subsistence patterns in Yellowstone. CRM 18(2):14-16. __ , and M.E. Newman. 1994. Results of blood residue analysis of a Late Paleoindian projectile point from Yellowstone National Park, Wyo- REFERENCE LIST 134 mingo CRP 11:18-21. Cassells, E.S. 1983. The archeology of Colorado. Johnson Publishing Company, Boulder. Cassirer, E.F., D.J. Freddy, and E.D. Ables. 1992. Elk responses to disturbance by cross-country skiers in Yellowstone National Park. Wildlife Society Bulletin 20:375-381. Cates, RG., and FJ. Singer. 1988. The role of fire upon primary nutrition and secondary defense compounds of willow: a physiological test of the relative importance of drought and browsing pressure. Report submitted to the NPS, December 5, 1988, 24pp. Caughley, G. 1979. What is this thing called carrying capacity? Pages 2-8 in M.S. Boyce and L.D. Hayden-Wing, eds. North American elk: ecology, behavior and management. University of Wyoming, Laramie. Cayot, L.J., J. Prukop, and D.R Smith. 1979. Zootic climax vegetation and natural regulation of elk in Yellowstone National Park. Wildlife Society Bulletin 7(3):162-169. Chadde, S. 1989. Willows and wildlife of the northern range, Yellowstone National Park. Pages 168-169 in R. Gresswell, B. Barton, and 1. Kershner, Practical approaches to riparian resource management, an educational wor1cshop, May 8-11, 1989, U.S.B.L.M., Billings, Mont. __ , P. Hansen, and R. Pfister. 1988. Wetland plant communities of the northern range, Yellowstone National Park. Final contract report, June 10, 1988, revised September 9, 1988, School of Forestry, University of Montana, Missoula. 8lpp. plus appendices. __ , and Kay, C. 1988. Willows and moose: a study of grazing pressure, Slough Creek exclosure, Montana, 1961-1988. Research Note 24, Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station, School of Forestry, University of Montana, Missoula. 6pp. __ , and __ . 1991. Tall-willow communities on Yellowstone's northern range: a test of the "natural regulation" paradigm. Pages. 231- 262 in R.R Keiter and M. Boyce, eds. the greater Yellowstone ecosystem: redefining America's wilderness heritage. Yale University Press, New Haven. __ , and __ . 1996. Tall-willow communities on Yellowstone's northern range: a test of the "natural regulation" paradigm. Pages 165- 184 in FJ. Singer, ed. Effects of grazing by wild ungulates in Yellowstone National Park. Technical Report NPSINRYELLINRTRJ96-0 I, NPS, Natural Resource Information Division, Denver.
Chase, A. 1986. Playing God in Yellowstone: the destruction of our first national park. Atlantic Monthly Press, N. Y. 446pp. Christensen, N.L. 1994. Plants in dynamic environments: is "wilderness management" an oxymoron? Pages 63-72 in D. Despain, ed. Plants and their environments: proceedings of the fIrst scientific conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Technical Report NPS/ NRYELLINRTR. USDI, NPS, Denver. Clark, D.L. 1991. The effect of fire on Yellowstone ecosystem seed banks. M.S. Thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman. 115pp. Coe, M. 1984. Book review: The northern Yellowstone elk. Journal of Applied Ecology 21:393. Cole, G.F. 1969. Elk and the Yellowstone ecosystem. Research note, NPS, Yellowstone National Park. l4pp. __ . 1971. An ecological rationale for the natural or artificial regulation of native ungulates in parks. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 36:417-425. __ . 1983. A naturally regulated elk population. Pages 62-81 in F.L. Bunnell, D.S. Eastman, and J.M. Peek, eds. Symposium on natural regulation of wildlife populations. University ofIdaho Press, Moscow, Id. Connor, M.A., K.P. Cannon, S.E. Matz, D.C. Carlevato, and C.A. Winchell. 1991. Jackson Lake archeological project: the 1987 and 1988 field work. Midwest Archeological Center Technical Report No.7, Lincoln. 394pp. Consolo, S., and D.D. Hanson. 1990. Current distribution of beaver in Yellowstone National Park. Pages 2-221 to 2-235 in Wolves for Yellowstone? A report to the United States Congress, Volume 2, research and analysis. NPS, Yellowstone National Park, Wyo. __ , and __ . 1993. Distribution of beaver in Yellowstone National Park, 1988-1989. Pages 38-48 ill R.S. Cook, ed., Ecological issues on reintroducing wolves into Yellowstone National Park. Scientific monograph NPSINRYELLI NRSM-93122. NPS, Denver. Consolo Murphy, S., and R.B. Tatum. 1995. Distribution of beaver in Yellowstone National Park, 1994. Yellowstone Center for Resources information paper, NPS, Yellowstone National Park. 16pp. Cooper, H.W. 1963. Range and site condition survey, northern Yellowstone elk range, Yellowstone Park, June 3-14. USDA Soil Conservation Service, Bozeman, Mont. 9pp. THE NORTHERN RANGE 135 Coughenour, M.B. 1991. Biomass and nitrogen responses to grazing of upland steppe on Yellowstone's northern winter range. Journal of Applied Ecology 28:71-82. __ . 1992. Spatial components on plantherbivore interactions in pastoral, ranching, and native ungulate ecosystems. Journal of Range Management 44:71-82. __ . 1994. Elk carrying capacity on Yellowstone's northern elk winter range: preliminary modeling to integrate climate, landscape, and nutritional requirements. Pages 97-1.11 in D. Despain, ed. Plants and their environments: proceedings of the first scientific conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Technical Report NPSINRYELLINRTR. USDI, NPS, Denver. __ . 1996. Biomass and nitrogen responses of grazing of upland steppe on Yellowstone's northern winter range. Pages 29-38 in F.J. Singer, ed. Effects of grazing by wild ungulates in Yellowstone National Park. Technical Report NPSINRYELLINRTRl96-01, NPS, Natural Resource Information Division, Denver. __ , and FJ. Singer. 1991. The concept of overgrazing and its application to Yellowstone's northern winter range. Pages 209-230 in R.B. Keiter and M.S. Boyce, eds., the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: redefining America's wilderness heritage. Yale University Press, New Haven. __ , and __ . 1996a. Elk population processes in Yellowstone National Park under the policy of natural regulation. Ecological Applications 6(2):573-593. __ , and __ . 1996b. Yellowstone elk population responses to fire-a comparison of landscape carlying capacity and spatial-dynamic cosystem modeling approaches. Pages 169-179 in J. Greenlee, ed. The ecological implications of fire in Greater Yellowstone: proceedings of the second biennial conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Wash. __ , and __ . 1996c. History of the concept of overgrazing in Yellowstone. Pages 1-12 in FJ. Singer, ed. Effects of grazing by wild ungulates in Yellowstone National Park. Technical Report NPSINRYELLINRTRl96-0l, NPS, Natural Resource Information Division, Denver. __ , and __ . 1996d. Elk responses to precipitation, density and winter weather under natural regulation. Pages 319-344 in FJ. Singer, ed. Effects of grazing by wild ungulates in
Page 1:
YELLOW"STONE'S NORTHERN RANGE COMPL
Page 4 and 5:
.. •.
Page 6 and 7:
Suggested citation: Yellowstone Nat
Page 8 and 9:
c=J Northern Winter Range _ Boundar
Page 10 and 11:
Aspen, willows, and biodiversity ..
Page 12 and 13:
vii
Page 14 and 15:
THE NORTHERN RANGE xii range criter
Page 16 and 17:
L ~I , }! \,.'1. J 4 f ; " IF , , 1
Page 18 and 19:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 2 Figure 1.1. Ph
Page 20 and 21:
THE NORTHERN RANGE tion. There was
Page 22 and 23:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 6 Figure 1.6. Gr
Page 24 and 25:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 8 Figure 1.8. El
Page 26 and 27:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 10 unpopular or
Page 28 and 29:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 12 earlier Yello
Page 30 and 31:
, ! ~ , I~ " 1 \, • .' '-, , \, ,
Page 32 and 33:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 16 Northern rang
Page 34 and 35:
Figure 2.3. Sum ot rotal annual riv
Page 36 and 37:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 20 Figure 2.4 Tr
Page 38 and 39:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 22 dendrochronol
Page 40 and 41:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 24 Figure 2.7. A
Page 42 and 43:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 26 et al. (1991)
Page 44 and 45:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 28 earlier time,
Page 46 and 47:
.', P (/ i0~ , • 9 ~ § , , ~ , i
Page 48 and 49:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 32 systems-range
Page 50 and 51:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 34 indicates the
Page 52 and 53:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 36 Data were gat
Page 54 and 55:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 38 grazed and un
Page 56 and 57:
THE NORTHERN RANGE showed that graz
Page 58 and 59:
, ~ , • V , '. ~ ;' t ~ " ~ .' .~
Page 60 and 61:
Figure 4.1. Northern range, showing
Page 62 and 63:
Figure 4.2. Willow distribution in
Page 64 and 65:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 48 Figure 4.4. I
Page 66 and 67:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 50 public lands,
Page 68 and 69:
THE NORTIlERN RANGE 52 Figure 4.5.
Page 70 and 71:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 54 able uncertai
Page 72 and 73:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 56 to confirm an
Page 74:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 58 RESEARCH RECO
Page 77 and 78:
SOIL, EROSION, SEDIMENTS, AND WATER
Page 79 and 80:
SOIL, EROSION, SEDIMENTS, AND WATER
Page 81 and 82:
ated with ungulate winter ranges. T
Page 83 and 84:
ELK POPULATION ISSUES IS YELLOWSTON
Page 85 and 86:
ange grazing issue, Yellowstone man
Page 87 and 88:
ELK POPULATION ISSUES 71 ... Other
Page 89 and 90:
ELK POPULATION ISSUES 73 1996d), so
Page 91 and 92:
ELK POPULATION ISSUES 75 the northe
Page 93 and 94:
ELK POPULATION ISSUES 77 It has evo
Page 96 and 97:
4 , ~ 1 v " 'It , \ J~ ~""~ .:,~ ",
Page 98 and 99:
THE NORTHERN RANGE 82 Competition t
Page 100 and 101: Figure 7.3. Bison winter range. Sin
Page 102 and 103: THE NORTHERN RANGE Figure 7.7. Envi
Page 104 and 105: THE NORTHERN RANGE 88 not aware of
Page 106 and 107: THE NORTHERN RANGE 90 tion size, an
Page 108 and 109: THE NORTHERN RANGE 92 activity (95
Page 110 and 111: THE NORTHERN RANGE 94 pursue the su
Page 112 and 113: THE NORTHERN RANGE 96 factors were
Page 114 and 115: THE NORTHERN RANGE Figure 7.13. Num
Page 116 and 117: , .. , , " , ! I ." ~, ~ " ,.\ ,•
Page 118 and 119: THE NORTHERN RANGE 102 complex set
Page 120 and 121: THE NORTHERN RANGE 104 practically
Page 122 and 123: THE NORTHERN RANGE 106 appear suppr
Page 124 and 125: AppendixA. Conferences, Meetings, a
Page 126 and 127: lJO Year Estimate Comment Source 19
Page 128 and 129: lJ2 , Estimated # of Elk Year Date
Page 130 and 131: lJ4 Winter Total Count 1967-68 397
Page 132 and 133: 116 Year Date of Count Parkwide Par
Page 134 and 135: 118 Counts and estimates of mule de
Page 136 and 137: 120 Northern Yellowstone winter ran
Page 138 and 139: 122 Population estimates and reduct
Page 140 and 141: 124 Actual count Inside Outside Est
Page 142 and 143: Pronghorn counted during spring sur
Page 144 and 145: 128 Year 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1
Page 146 and 147: Ground and aerial counts of bighorn
Page 148 and 149: REFERENCE LIST NOTES ON THIS REFERE
Page 152 and 153: Yellowstone National Park. Technica
Page 154 and 155: mammal mortality in the 1988 Yellow
Page 156 and 157: National Park. International Journa
Page 158 and 159: Mehus, C.A. 1995. Influences ofbraw
Page 160 and 161: __ , and __ . 1996a. Preburn root b
Page 162 and 163: Pages 127-138 in F.J. Singer, ed. E
Page 164 and 165: some northern Yellowstone elk. M.S.
Page 166: I I I I I
show all

Yellowstone's Northern Range - Greater Yellowstone Science ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?