Yellowstone's Northern Range - Greater Yellowstone Science ...

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mammal mortality in the 1988 Yellowstone fires. Pages 113-115 in J. Greenlee, ed. The ecological implications of fire in Greater Yellowstone: proceedings of the second biennial conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Wash. Friedman, 1., and D.R Norton. 1981. Ground temperatures in and near Yellowstone National Park. U.S. Geological Professional Paper 1203, pp.225-31. Frison, G. 1978. Prehistoric hunters of the high plains. Academic Press, N. Y. 457pp. Garrott, RA., PJ. White, and e.A. Vanderbilt White. 1993. Overabundance: an issue for conservation biologists? Conservation Biology 7(4):946-949. Garton, E.O., RL. Crabtree, and B.A. Ackerman. 1990. The potential impact of a reintroduced wolf population on the northern Yellowstone elk herd. Pages 3-58 to 3-91 in Wolves for Yellowstone? A report to the United States Congress, Volume 2, research and analysis. NPS, Yellowstone National Park, Wyo. Gese, E.M., and S. Grothe. 1995. Analysis of coyote predation on deer and elk during winter in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. American Midland Naturalist 133:36-43. Glick, D., M. Carr, and B. Harting. 1991. An environmental profIle of the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem. Greater Yellowstone Coalition, Bozeman, Mont. l32pp. Good, J.M., and K.L. Pierce. 1996. Interpreting the landscape: recent and ongoing geology of Grand Teton & Yellowstone National Parks. Grand Teton Natural History Association, Moose, Wyo. 58pp. Goodman, D. 1996. Viability analysis of the antelope population wintering near Gardiner, Mont. Final Report to the National Park Service. 7pp. Gordon, J.e., S. Bishop, W. Burch, R Cahn, R CahiIl, T. Clark, R Dean, J. Franldin, G. Gumerman, B.J. Howe, B. Howell, RW.E. Jones, D. Latimer, S.P. Leatherman, H. Mooney, V. Wyatt, and E. Zube. National parks: from vignettes to a global view. National Parks and Conservation Association, Washington, D.C. 1989. 13pp. Graves, H.S., and E.W. Nelson. 1919. Our national elk herds: a program for conserving the elk on national forests about the Yellowstone National Park. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington., D.e. 34pp. Grimm, R.L. 1939. Northern Yellowstone winter REFERENCE LIST 138 range studies. lournal of Wildlife Management 3:295-306. Gruell, G.E. 1973. An ecological evaluation of Big Game Ridge. U.S. Department of Agriculture publication. U.S. Forest Service Intermountain Region, Ogden Utah. 62pp. Grumbine, R.E. 1992. Ghost bears, exploring the biodiversity crisis. Island Press, Washington, D.C. Gunther, K.A., and R.A. Renkin. 1990. Grizzly bear predation on elk calves and other fauna of Yellowstone National Park. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 8:329-334. Hadly, E.A. 1990. Late holocene mammalian fauna of Lamar Cave and its implications for ecosystem dynamics in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University. 128pp. __ . 1995. Evolution, ecology, and taphonomy of Late-Holocene mammals from Lamar Cave, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. l21pp. Hadly-Barnosky, E.A. 1994. Abstract: Grassland change over 2,000 years in northern Yellowstone Park. Page 319 in D. Despain, ed. Plants and their environments: proceedings of the first scientific conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Technical Report NPS/ NRYELLINRTR USDI, NPS, Denver. Haines, A.L. 1965. Osborne Russell's Journal of a Trapper. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. 191pp. Haines, A.L. 1977. The Yellowstone story. Colorado Associated University Press, 2 Vols., 385pp,543pp. Hamilton, W.L. 1994. Comment: recent environmental changes infen-ed from the sediments of small lakes in Yellowstone's northern range (Engstrom et al. 1991). Journal of Paleolimnology 10: 156-159. Hoffmann, JJ. 1961. A preliminary archeological survey of Yellowstone National Park. M.A. Thesis, University of Montana, Missoula. 109pp. Houston, D.B. 1971. Ecosystems of national parks. Science 172:648-651. __ . 1973. Wildfires in northern Yellowstone National Park. Ecology 54: 1111-1117. . 1974. The northern Yellowstone elk. Parts I and II: History and demography. Yellowstone National Park. l85pp. mimeo. __ . 1975. A comment on the history of the northern Yellowstone elk. BioScience 25(9): 578-579.
__ . 1976. Research on ungulates in northern Yellowstone National Park. Pages 11-27 in R. Linn, ed., Research in the parks, transactions of the National Park Centennial Symposium. USDI NPS Symposium Series Number I, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. __ . 1978. Elk as winter-spdng food for carnivores in northern Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Applied Ecology 15:653-661. __ . 1979. The northern Yellowstone elkwinter distribution and management. Pages 263-272 in M.S. Boyce and L.D. Hayden-Wing, eds. North American elk: ecology, behavior, and management. University of Wyoming, Laramie. __ . 1981. Yellowstone elk: some thoughts on experimental management. Pacific Park Science 1(3):4-6. __ . 1982. The northern Yellowstone elk, ecology and management. Macmillan, N.Y. 474pp. __ . 1995. Alien species in national parks: drawing lines in time and space. Conservation Biology 9(1):204-209. __ , E.G. Schreiner, B.B. Moorhead, and R.W. Olson. 1991. Mountain goat management in Olympic National Park: a progress report. Natural Areas Journal 11(2):87-91. Irby, M.L., andA.F. Chappell. 1994. Review of the historical literature regarding the distribution of the Rocky Mountain goat (Oreamllos americanlls). Biennial Symposium of the Northern Wild Sheep and Goat Council 9:75-80. Jackson, S.G. 1992. Relationships between birds, willows, and native ungulates in and around northern Yellowstone National Park. M.S. Thesis, Utah State University, Logan. __ . 1993. The effect of browsing on bird communiteis. Utah Birds 9:53-62. __ , and J.A. Kadlec. 1994. Abstract: Relationships among breeding songbirds, willows, and browsing by elk and moose in and around Northern Yellowstone National Park. Pages 325-326 in D. Despain, ed. Plants and their environments: proceedings of the first scientific conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Technical Report NPSINRYELLINRTR. USDI, NPS, Denver. Janetski, J. 1987. The Indians of Yellowstone Park. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. 9Opp. Jonas, R.J. 1955. A population and ecological study of the beaver (Castor canadensis) of Yellowstone National Park. M.S. Thesis, UniversityofIdaho. 193pp. THE NORTHERN RANGE 139 Kaeding, L. 1991. Recommendations for ripmian investigations, northern range. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service memorandum to Yellowstone Supedntendent Robert Barbee, March 4. 4pp. Kay, C. 1984. The Yellowstone dilemma, part 1. Bugle Fall 1(1):3033. __ . 1985. Aspen reproduction in the Yellowstone Park-Jackson Hole area and its relationship to the natural regulation of ungulates. Pages 131-160 in G.w. Workman, ed. Western Elk Management: A Symposium. Utah State University, Logan, Utah. __ . 1990. Yellowstone's northern elk herd: a critical evaluation of the "natural-regulation" paradigm. Ph.D. Dissertation, Utah State University. 490pp. __ . 1992. book review, The Jackson elk herd: Intensive wildlife management in North America. Journal of Range Management 45(3):315-316. __ . 1993. Aspen seedlings in recently burned areas of Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks. Northwest Science 67(2):94-104. __ . 1994a. Aboriginal overkill, tlle role of native Americans in structuring western ecosystems. Human Nature 5(4):359-398. __ . 1994b. Historical condition of woody vegetation on Yellowstone's northern range: a critical evaluation of the "natural regulation" paradigm. Pages 151-169 in D. Despain, ed. Plants and their environments: proceedings of the first scientific conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Technical Report NPSI NRYELLINRTR. USDI, NPS, Denver. __ . 1995a. Aboriginal overkill and native burning: implications for modern ecosystem management. Pages 107-118 in R.M. Linn, ed. Sustainable society and protected areas, contdbuted papers of the 8th conference on research and resource management in parks and on public lands, April 17-21, Portland, Oreg. __ . 1995b. An alternative interpretation of the historical evidence relating to the abundance of wolves in the Yellowstone ecosystem. Pages 77-84 in Carbyn, L.N., S.H. Fritts, and D.R. Seip, eds. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, occasional publication No. 35. Keating, K.A. 1982. Population ecology of Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep in the Upper Yellowstone River drainage, MontanaIWyomingo MS. Thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman. 79pp. __ . 1985. The effects of temperature on bighorn population estimates in Yellowstone
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YELLOW"STONE'S NORTHERN RANGE COMPL
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 22 dendrochronol
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 24 Figure 2.7. A
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 26 et al. (1991)
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 28 earlier time,
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 50 public lands,
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THE NORTIlERN RANGE 52 Figure 4.5.
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 54 able uncertai
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 56 to confirm an
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 58 RESEARCH RECO
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SOIL, EROSION, SEDIMENTS, AND WATER
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SOIL, EROSION, SEDIMENTS, AND WATER
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ated with ungulate winter ranges. T
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ELK POPULATION ISSUES IS YELLOWSTON
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ange grazing issue, Yellowstone man
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ELK POPULATION ISSUES 71 ... Other
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ELK POPULATION ISSUES 73 1996d), so
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THE NORTHERN RANGE 82 Competition t
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Page 106 and 107: THE NORTHERN RANGE 90 tion size, an
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Page 110 and 111: THE NORTHERN RANGE 94 pursue the su
Page 112 and 113: THE NORTHERN RANGE 96 factors were
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Page 118 and 119: THE NORTHERN RANGE 102 complex set
Page 120 and 121: THE NORTHERN RANGE 104 practically
Page 122 and 123: THE NORTHERN RANGE 106 appear suppr
Page 124 and 125: AppendixA. Conferences, Meetings, a
Page 126 and 127: lJO Year Estimate Comment Source 19
Page 128 and 129: lJ2 , Estimated # of Elk Year Date
Page 130 and 131: lJ4 Winter Total Count 1967-68 397
Page 132 and 133: 116 Year Date of Count Parkwide Par
Page 134 and 135: 118 Counts and estimates of mule de
Page 136 and 137: 120 Northern Yellowstone winter ran
Page 138 and 139: 122 Population estimates and reduct
Page 140 and 141: 124 Actual count Inside Outside Est
Page 142 and 143: Pronghorn counted during spring sur
Page 144 and 145: 128 Year 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1
Page 146 and 147: Ground and aerial counts of bighorn
Page 148 and 149: REFERENCE LIST NOTES ON THIS REFERE
Page 150 and 151: Pages 199-210 in Carbyn, L.N., S.H.
Page 152 and 153: Yellowstone National Park. Technica
Page 156 and 157: National Park. International Journa
Page 158 and 159: Mehus, C.A. 1995. Influences ofbraw
Page 160 and 161: __ , and __ . 1996a. Preburn root b
Page 162 and 163: Pages 127-138 in F.J. Singer, ed. E
Page 164 and 165: some northern Yellowstone elk. M.S.
Page 166: I I I I I
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