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BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE ... - ideals

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196<br />

The representation of the Primrose League in parliamentary <br />

boroughs was significantly less, thus emphasising its strength in the <br />

rural districts.<br />

Only 51 boroughs appear in the 1888 Roll under <br />

borough or city classifications, distinct from county groupings. <br />

Breaking that figure down by region, we find Primrose designated <br />

boroughs representing just under 24 percent of all English <br />

parliamentary boroughs.<br />

The corresponding figures are only 9 and 3 <br />

percent, respectively, for Wales and Scotland. <br />

While useful in demonstrating the sheer size and scope of <br />

Primrose activities, the national figures tell us little about the <br />

regional variations.<br />

For a detailed county by county listing, it is <br />

necessary to consult Appendices F, G, and H.<br />

They provide a breakdown, <br />

respectively, of League membership up to 1888 (F); a comparison of <br />

these figures to census returns for 1891 (G); and groupings of <br />

counties, ranked by order of their Habitation representation for 1888, <br />

along with comparable 1899 figures (H). <br />

What general conclusions can be drawn from this material? In <br />

counties where members exceeded 20,000 (Appendix F), the Primrose <br />

League achieved its greatest representation.<br />

These included in <br />

descending order of importance, Lancashire, Yorkshire, London, <br />

Lincolnshire, Hampshire, Kent, and Cheshire.<br />

Other; strong contenders <br />

regiments and disciplined, but intervening only as auxiliaries." <br />

Foremost of all political interest groups existing in Britain at the <br />

end of the nineteenth century, was the Primrose League, comprised of <br />

"battalions of Amazons . . . [with] a field of political activity which <br />

they do not possess elsewhere and a sphere of influence which they have <br />

hitherto never enjoyed in the English state nor in any other country." <br />

Ostrogorski, Democracy and the Organization of Political Parties, vol. <br />

1, pp. 440, 530, 534-35, 547-48.

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