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BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE ... - ideals

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228<br />

CHAPTER SIX <br />

Political Subculture <br />

Some nations have a gift for cermonial. No poverty of <br />

means or absence of splendour inhibits them from making <br />

any pageant in which they take part both real and <br />

impressive. ... In England the case is exactly the <br />

reverse. We can afford to be more splendid than most <br />

nations; but some malignant spell broods over all our <br />

most solemn ceremonials, and inserts into them some <br />

feature which makes them all ridiculous. . . . Some­<br />

thing always breaks down, somebody contrives to escape <br />

doing his part, or bye-motive is suffered to interfere <br />

and ruin it all. <br />

Lord Robert Cecil, the future third Marquis of <br />

Salisbury. Excerpt from an article published <br />

anonymously by The Saturday Review 9 February <br />

1861. <br />

Beaconsfield dead is quite as useful to the Tories as <br />

Beaconsfield alive. <br />

Attributed to Lord Randolph Churchill, England, <br />

23 April 1892. <br />

Lord Beaconsfield is much more than a memory--he is a <br />

religion to the party he led. <br />

Lady St. Helier, Memories of Fifty Years (1910) <br />

I <br />

Salisbury was correct in his observation concerning the lack of <br />

grandeur associated with public cermonies in mid-Victorian Britain. <br />

Nevertheless, the last quarter of the nineteenth and first decade of <br />

the twentieth centuries were to provide a striking contrast, <br />

constituting in Cannadine's words, the "golden age of 'invented <br />

traditions. ,H<br />

The introduction of elaborate rituals for state <br />

functions were made manifest most visibly at the apex of society <br />

through the lavish proceedings initiated to commemorate monarchical

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