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BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE ... - ideals

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282<br />

They were proud of him, and no Radical could be half as <br />

proud as they were of him, because he was not ashamed <br />

of the Conservatives. In his old age he had adopted a <br />

policy which had always been theirs, so that no <br />

Conservative in Birmingham would ever vote against Mr. <br />

Bright for what he did in the great crisis last July. <br />

At that time Mr. Bright stood resolutely to his Queen <br />

and stood steadily by the majority of the Empire, but <br />

if he should cease to represent that division in <br />

Parliament, then would be the time for their Toryism to <br />

become militant and declare itself, and return a Con­<br />

servative to represent the Central Division in the <br />

House of Commons. 22 <br />

Despite the misgivings occasionally expressed by Conservatives, <br />

every effort was made to maintain Unionist ties.<br />

In speaking to a <br />

gathering of the Ladywood Habitation held in the summer of 1887 at his <br />

residence, Sawyer stressed the permanency of the union. <br />

The Conservatives and the best of the Liberals had come <br />

together on the Irish question, and he did not believe <br />

they would ever separate again and resume their former <br />

position of antagonism, even when their reason for the <br />

present bond had disappeared. 23 <br />

In pointing out that the two parties had successfully cooperated in <br />

office for more than a year, he anticipated the eventual emergence of a <br />

single national party, urging Conservatives to do everything in their <br />

power to promote the union. <br />

Nevertheless, tensions continued.<br />

Thus, when the Midland <br />

Conservative Club endorsed Churchill as a Conservative candidate for <br />

the Central Division following Bright's retirement in 1889, Chamberlain <br />

protested.<br />

Churchill was eventually forced to withdraw, but not before <br />

tempers flared on both sides of the Unionist fence. <br />

22<br />

23<br />

Jbid., July, 1887, p. 44. <br />

Ibid., August, 1887, p. 61.

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