BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE ... - ideals

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52 The regional and local organization of the Primrose League within England and Wales was overseen by District Agents from the Central Office who were responsible for maintaining activities and enrolling members within a geographical region, typically consisting of several counties situated adjacent to one another. Divisional Councils were in theory to be erected in parliamentary districts throughout Britain and to consist of a Divisional President, Secretary, and an Executive Council comprised of officers and representatives of the surrounding Habitations. In practice not all Divisions contained a Council or representatives from all associations in the area. At the grass-roots level, the Habitation typically consisted, apart from its rank and file participants, of a Ruling Councillor, Honorary Secretary, Executive Council, and Wardens. The last named individuals performed a number of tasks essential to the operation of the association: recruiting members, collecting subscriptions, circulating pamphlets, and assisting in the canvassing and registration efforts undertaken to assist political candidates. In some instances Habitations were also served by Dame Presidents, a dignitarial or executive appointment roughly equivalent or superior to that of the Ruling Councillor. The diagram presented on the following page illustrates the regional and executive patterns of the organization where it func tioned, to some extent, apart from the Grand Council. While the figure represents the mature organization, circa 1895, only one new position, that of the LGC Extra President, was created after 1888.
53 <strong>PRIMROSE</strong> <strong>LEAGUE</strong> LOCAL ORGANIZATION CHART circa 1895 Ireland Colonies LGC SGC India Malta Cyprus Brit Fx-fraTr«si(WElifel ft«*?y€n+ fltfe] ^-nj maS^ r rift] Hon.Sec. Treas. fleroters ~~5ecr«tery / T \ Staff Trustees Sec re-la. rq Sou. inci
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BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMRO
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ABSTRACT BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables Li
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LIST OF GRAPHS 1 Cumulative Distri
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PREFACE For a scholar embarking on
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Materials were also consulted at th
Page 13 and 14: INTRODUCTION The Primose League wa
Page 15 and 16: 3 Conservative party leadership. Th
Page 17 and 18: 5 government. It is, for him, a sys
Page 19 and 20: 7 up in the early twentieth century
Page 21 and 22: 9 Through an examination of a numbe
Page 23 and 24: 11 . CHAPTER ONE Early Years, 1883
Page 25 and 26: country, albeit with the tacit supp
Page 27 and 28: 15 districts to reflect the distrib
Page 29 and 30: 17 marked most dramatically in the
Page 31 and 32: 19 my allegiance to the Sovereign o
Page 33 and 34: 21 leadership. 1 ? yhe Registrar wa
Page 35 and 36: 23 at the meetings of .the Habitati
Page 37 and 38: 25 Women in a sense had been active
Page 39 and 40: Although this was precisely the rol
Page 41 and 42: 29 Ill As early as January, 1884 t
Page 43 and 44: The gains made in the recruitment o
Page 45 and 46: 33 move intended to suggest the ass
Page 47 and 48: 35 The Ruling Council enlarged its
Page 49 and 50: 37 members charged with overseeing
Page 51 and 52: 39 chairmanship of Gorst. 57 The P
Page 53 and 54: 41 The political responsibilities o
Page 55 and 56: 43 Conservative Cabinet. Balfour, A
Page 57 and 58: 45 been taken, presumably at the in
Page 59 and 60: 47 In many respects the formal adop
Page 61 and 62: 49 existing institutions by means o
Page 63: Gains made in other spheres helped
Page 67 and 68: 55 day decisions to its Executive C
Page 69 and 70: 57 Between the years 1886 and 1888
Page 71 and 72: 59 By contrast, District. Agents we
Page 73 and 74: 61 As the organization expanded, ne
Page 75 and 76: 63 meetings should be conducted at
Page 77 and 78: 65 While the move to shift registra
Page 79 and 80: 67 League. Consequently in Janyary,
Page 81 and 82: 69 The idea of a great loose body o
Page 83 and 84: 71 the League's formation. 44 A mor
Page 85 and 86: The controversy, which assumed its
Page 87 and 88: 75 Habitations. 55 The dispute bet
Page 89 and 90: 77 The direct-mail solicitation suc
Page 91 and 92: Lord Salisbury, as Grand Master, li
Page 93 and 94: 81 Agency, a Primrose Gazette Commi
Page 95 and 96: 83 CHAPTER THREE Politics, 1885-18
Page 97 and 98: 85 minimizing the irreversible gain
Page 99 and 100: 87 implementation until January, 18
Page 101 and 102: 89 a source of popular support. In
Page 103 and 104: anquet held just prior to the 1885
Page 105 and 106: 93 Political Secretary. A decision
Page 107 and 108: self-imposed restraints exercised d
Page 109 and 110: 97 practiced by Habitations. 26 By
Page 111 and 112: 99 The exact extent of League compl
Page 113 and 114: 101 Lady Churchill recalled that at
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103 charge 1,222,000 pamphlets, lea
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105 He was perfectly prepared to dr
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107 Increasingly the party made inr
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109 in promoting a voluntary extrap
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Ill activities brought about by th
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113 "representative" conservative o
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Churchill's prospects further dimin
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117 Despite the lapse of time since
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119 Maximum annual earnings for the
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121 The Rev. J.S. Beckwith, speakin
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123 the most jealous religious comm
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125 Between the years 1885 and 1888
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Honorary Secretaries. At the bottom
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129 the highest level by the operat
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131 promoting supporters of denomin
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The women were prime movers in the
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135 Women assumed a proportionately
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137 More typical, perhaps, is Nails
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agents, and even the Vice Chancello
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141 which the revenues of the Grand
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143 TABLE 2 Grand Council Revenue
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145 TABLE 3 SGC Ledger and Membersh
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147 A Grand Council Precept was iss
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149 become involved in party politi
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151 notable female initiatives incl
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153 Perhaps more than anything else
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period of several years and found i
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157 However, the declining membersh
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159 multi-page handouts to single f
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161 the 152 reported in 1890. 61 O
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163 years later they proposed the e
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165 On the political front the Gran
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concerning Britain's economy and ov
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169 feature of the later years was
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171 on all great and vital question
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It seems significant that at the ti
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A new generation of imperial associ
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177 the war was the extent to which
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170 concerns in which Ireland was p
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172 they failed in their result, bu
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estoration of British supremacy and
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176 Certainly, the Primrose League
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Certainly the League was capable of
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180 Their victory in 1868 brought g
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182 II The best means available fo
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184 Elections 3 which provides a de
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186 stage of Habitation growth on a
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188 Appendices A, B, C, D, and E pr
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League made early inroads, almost a
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192 If we examine other regions of
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194 V Four years later, the situat
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196 The representation of the Primr
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198 The use of the census as a meas
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Cheshire county, located in Fawcett
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Habitation influence in Wales as me
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204 Even allowing for varying regio
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206 Another prominent feature exhib
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egion it appears to have reached it
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210 achievement is a significant on
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316 or 8.3 percent of all officers.
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undoubtedly highly esteemed in thei
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216 Hanwell might best be character
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218 a number of judgements. Individ
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Members of the military, none of wh
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222 caused many to regard his achie
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area, although a cotton factory and
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were attracted by the unique opport
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228 CHAPTER SIX Political Subcultu
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230 urban and rural communities whi
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232 II The "invention of tradition
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League, "the maintenance of religio
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236 As late as 1886, Gladstone's pe
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following passage is quoted at leng
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material ran round the various balc
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Deference has fared somewhat better
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244 Times are altered, and we have
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Periodic meetings were held to prom
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248 offered differentiating the var
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250 Bagehot exaggerated the extent
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252 actually held positions as Knig
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254 The social advantages conferred
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256 existing order by appealing to
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258 House of Lords, and the Church
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260 Wish they were dead.57 A compa
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262 Conservatives were urged to uni
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265 Conservative M.P.s' thanking lo
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267 are Ladywood (Birmingham), Hudd
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269 and counterbalanced by the enti
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271 both in addition to an Honorary
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273 League. In large measure this w
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275 Prior to 1885 the rural communi
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277 that all qualified voters suppo
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279 Liberal Unionist member.*6 Des
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independently of ordinary Conservat
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283 Relations remained uneasy in Bi
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Woolen manufacturing was the primar
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287 speaker retained by Grand Counc
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In the case of both Bain and Helder
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291 Catholics favoring denomination
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293 The efforts of members of the e
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later, members reminisced "over the
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297 The increasingly cosmopolitan f
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299 in South Africa" and a donation
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difficulties, we have at last succe
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While special rights and privileges
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305 exclusively of Dames.79 The re
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dated 21 February 1890, Merrick com
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Begun in February of 1888, Whitehav
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311 CHAPTER EIGHT Epilogue We [th
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313 politics. Although it adopted t
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315 the party like Walter Long, Leo
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317 The years 1900-1914 were marked
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319 London executive following the
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321 Financial and minute records in
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who were occupiers in their own rig
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In part this misconception has been
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327 century received a mixed respon
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329 social and political reforms. I
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331 BIBLIOGRAPHY I Primrose League
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333 Thornbury Habitation Minutes,,
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Cannadine, David. "The Context, Per
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Gwyn, William B. Democracy and the
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339 Mathias, Peter. The First Indus
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341 Rempel, Richard A. Unionists Di
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343 APPENDIX A London 1899 cumula
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345 APPENDIX C Dorset 1899 cumula
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347 APPENDIX E West Riding, Yorksh
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APPENDIX G County by County Analys
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APPENDIX H (Cont'd) Comparison of
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BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE ... - ideals

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