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BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE ... - ideals

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Woolen manufacturing was the primary industry in Huddersfield, <br />

although the town also included a sizable engineering work force. <br />

Liberal members were elected to parliament in all the General Elections <br />

held from 1885 through 1900.<br />

However, the margin of victory was not <br />

always substantial, particularly in the 1886 and 1892 elections. A <br />

local Conservative candidate, Sir J. Crosland, did manage to win a byelection<br />

in 1893 by a narrow margin of thirty-five votes^O following <br />

the sudden death of Liberal member Summers while traveling in India. <br />

Although the support of Huddersfield Habitation was attributed with <br />

having been an influential factor in achieving the victory, Crosland <br />

was unable to retain his seat in the General<br />

Election of 1895.31 <br />

Political<br />

loyalties were nurtured through Habitation <br />

entertainment functions which were frequently cosponsored by the <br />

Conservative Association.<br />

An annual winter lecture series was begun in <br />

1888, supported by both organizations. Speakers not only addressed <br />

borough residents, but also participated in a number of rural district <br />

meetings.<br />

Teas, balls, outings, picnics, and bazaars were often a <br />

collaborative effort.<br />

A number of rural Wards were closely aligned <br />

with party associations.<br />

Thus, the Milnsbridge and Longwood Wards <br />

sponsored sewing meetings to provide funds for the promotion of <br />

Conservative clubs in their areas.<br />

Donations were,also made by the <br />

South, East, and North Wards to Tory organizations in their regions.32 <br />

3° Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results, p. 122. <br />

3! Huddersfield Habitation Minutes, 4 January 1893; 6 March <br />

1893; 26 April 1893; 24 April 1896. <br />

32<br />

Ibid., 12 March 1888; 18 February 1888; 24 June 1889; 19 <br />

April 1890; 21 July 1890; 4 April 1891; 20 June 1892; 7 November 1892; <br />

6 March 1893; 26 April 1893; 21 July 1894. Ibid., 19 April 1890; 4

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